Open Seasons123 opened 4 years ago
1.方法一:利用JS控制
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>文本框根据输入内容自适应高度</title>
<style type="text/css">
h2{
text-align: center;
margin:50px auto;
}
#textarea {
display: block;
margin:0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
width: 550px;
font-size: 14px;
height: 18px;
line-height: 24px;
padding:2px;
}
textarea {
outline: 0 none;
border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
}
</style>
<script>
/**
* 文本框根据输入内容自适应高度
* @param {HTMLElement} 输入框元素
* @param {Number} 设置光标与输入框保持的距离(默认0)
* @param {Number} 设置最大高度(可选)
*/
var autoTextarea = function (elem, extra, maxHeight) {
extra = extra || 0;
var isFirefox = !!document.getBoxObjectFor || 'mozInnerScreenX' in window,
isOpera = !!window.opera && !!window.opera.toString().indexOf('Opera'),
addEvent = function (type, callback) {
elem.addEventListener ?
elem.addEventListener(type, callback, false) :
elem.attachEvent('on' + type, callback);
},
getStyle = elem.currentStyle ? function (name) {
var val = elem.currentStyle[name];
if (name === 'height' && val.search(/px/i) !== 1) {
var rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
return rect.bottom - rect.top -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingTop')) -
parseFloat(getStyle('paddingBottom')) + 'px';
};
return val;
} : function (name) {
return getComputedStyle(elem, null)[name];
},
minHeight = parseFloat(getStyle('height'));
elem.style.resize = 'none';
var change = function () {
var scrollTop, height,
padding = 0,
style = elem.style;
if (elem._length === elem.value.length) return;
elem._length = elem.value.length;
if (!isFirefox && !isOpera) {
padding = parseInt(getStyle('paddingTop')) + parseInt(getStyle('paddingBottom'));
};
scrollTop = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop;
elem.style.height = minHeight + 'px';
if (elem.scrollHeight > minHeight) {
if (maxHeight && elem.scrollHeight > maxHeight) {
height = maxHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'auto';
} else {
height = elem.scrollHeight - padding;
style.overflowY = 'hidden';
};
style.height = height + extra + 'px';
scrollTop += parseInt(style.height) - elem.currHeight;
document.body.scrollTop = scrollTop;
document.documentElement.scrollTop = scrollTop;
elem.currHeight = parseInt(style.height);
};
};
addEvent('propertychange', change);
addEvent('input', change);
addEvent('focus', change);
change();
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>文本框根据输入内容自适应高度</h2>
<textarea id="textarea" placeholder="回复内容"></textarea>
<script>
var text = document.getElementById("textarea");
autoTextarea(text);// 调用
</script>
</body>
</html>
2.方法二:div模拟textarea文本 附上张鑫旭大神的这篇文章: div模拟textarea文本域轻松实现高度自适应 因为textarea不支持自适应高度,就是定好高度或者是行数之后,超出部分就会显示滚动条,看起来不美观。而用DIV来模拟时,首先遇到的问题是:div怎么实现输入功能?可能我们还是第一次见到这个属性contenteditable,如一个普通的block元素上加个contenteditable="true"就实现编辑,出现光标了。 CSS代码:
.test_box {
width: 400px;
min-height: 120px;
max-height: 300px;
_height: 120px;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
padding: 3px;
outline: 0;
border: 1px solid #a0b3d6;
font-size: 12px;
word-wrap: break-word;
overflow-x: hidden;
overflow-y: auto;
-webkit-user-modify: read-write-plaintext-only;
}
HTML代码:
<div class="test_box" contenteditable="true"><br /></div>
JS代码:
if (typeof document.webkitHidden == "undefined") {
// 非chrome浏览器阻止粘贴
box.onpaste = function() {
return false;
}
}
今天需要些一个回复评论的页面,设计师给的初始界面就是一个只有一行的框。然后当时就想这个交互该怎么实现比较好,然后想起了新浪微博的做法:点击评论,默认显示一行,当输入的文字超过一行或者输入Enter时,输入框的高度会随着改变,直到输入完毕。顿时觉得这个细节做得挺不错的,可以效仿下。下面分享2种实现textarea高度自适应的做法,一种是利用JS控制的(因为存在浏览器兼容问题,所以写起来比较麻烦);另一种是用div来模拟textarea来实现的,用CSS控制样式,不用JS;