Shawngbk / Leecode

Questions of Leecode
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229. Majority Element II #18

Open Shawngbk opened 7 years ago

Shawngbk commented 7 years ago

观察可知,数组中至多可能会有2个出现次数超过 ⌊ n/3 ⌋ 的众数 记变量n1, n2为候选众数; c1, c2为它们对应的出现次数 遍历数组,记当前数字为num 若num与n1或n2相同,则将其对应的出现次数加1 否则,若c1或c2为0,则将其置为1,对应的候选众数置为num 否则,将c1与c2分别减1 最后,再统计一次候选众数在数组中出现的次数,若满足要求,则返回之。

public class Solution { public List majorityElement(int[] nums) { List res = new ArrayList(); if(nums == null || nums.length == 0) { return res; } if(nums.length == 1) { res.add(nums[0]); return res; } int n1 = nums[0]; int n2 = 0; int c1 = 1; int c2 = 0; //此处i=1开始,因为上面已经用掉了i= 0 for(int i = 1; i < nums.length; i++) { int x = nums[i]; if(x == n1) { c1 ++; } else if(x == n2) { c2 ++; } else if(c1 == 0) { n1 = x; c1 = 1; } else if(c2 == 0) { n2 = x; c2 = 1; } else { c1 --; c2 --; } }

    c1 = 0; c2 = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
        if(n1 == nums[i]) {
            c1 ++;

//此处一定是else if,不可以用if,因为不能重复加 } else if(n2 == nums[i]) { c2 ++; } } if(c1 > nums.length/3) { res.add(n1); } if(c2 > nums.length/3) { res.add(n2); } return res; } }

Shawngbk commented 7 years ago