Bump vault-action-wrapper to v3

[pavel-mikula-sonarsource]

Recreation of #9431 based on https://github.com/sonarsource/vault-action-wrapper?tab=readme-ov-file#vault-action-wrapper

Also related to https://github.com/SonarSource/gh-action-lt-backlog/pull/76 in the samples of the original actions

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed for 'Sonar .NET Java Plugin'

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed for 'SonarAnalyzer for .NET'

Issues
0 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud