[CI] Add quick build workflow, add whitelist/blacklist support in build_all.py

[tmas]

Description

This PR adds whitelist and blacklist options for build_all.py. You can specify a whitelist file by doing python3 lib/python/build_all.py --whitelist MY_WHITELIST and specify a blacklist file by doing python3 lib/python/build_all.py --blacklist MY_BLACKLIST. It also adds a debug option (--debug) which enables printing debug messages related to the whitelist and blacklist functionality.

In order to avoid cluttering up the existing if statement in the main function, I moved all logic that controls whether a line in the output of grep -rl 'MCU = SN32F2' | sed -e 's/keyboards\///g' -e 's/\/rules.mk//g'| sort should be built to a new function called should_include. Hopefully this should make maintenance a little bit easier if more filtering is required down the line.

I also added a new Github Actions workflow (auto-build-quick.yml) which only builds keyboards listed in the new quickbuild_whitelist file in the root of the repository. Dexter93 on Discord helped me out by providing the list of keyboards that are commonly used for testing.

Types of Changes

• [x] Core
• [ ] Bugfix
• [x] New feature
• [ ] Enhancement/optimization
• [ ] Keyboard (addition or update)
• [ ] Keymap/layout/userspace (addition or update)
• [ ] Documentation

Issues Fixed or Closed by This PR

Checklist

• [x] My code follows the code style of this project: C, Python
• [x] I have read the PR Checklist document and have made the appropriate changes.
• [ ] My change requires a change to the documentation.
• [ ] I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• [x] I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
• [ ] I have added tests to cover my changes.
• [x] I have tested the changes and verified that they work and don't break anything (as well as I can manage).

[dexter93]

Looks good to me. Only one final small linter issue here

`qmk format-python -n -a` stdout:
--- /__w/qmk_firmware/qmk_firmware/lib/python/build_all.py  (original)
+++ /__w/qmk_firmware/qmk_firmware/lib/python/build_all.py  (reformatted)
@@ -44,13 +44,13 @@
FAIL
qmk.tests.test_cli_commands.test_generate_api ... DEBUG:MILC:Running command: ['qmk', 'generate-api', '--dry-run']
     for line in BOARDS:
         # We need to manipulate some non-standard directories
         if should_include(line):
-            if re.match("^(gmmk)",line.strip()):
+            if re.match("^(gmmk)", line.strip()):
                 KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip() + "/rev2")
                 KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip() + "/rev3")
-            if re.match("^(keychron/k)",line.strip()):
+            if re.match("^(keychron/k)", line.strip()):
                 KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip())
                 # keychron K series white don't have yet via/optical support
-                if re.match("(?!.*white)",line.strip()):
+                if re.match("(?!.*white)", line.strip()):
                     KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip() + "/via")
                     KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip() + "/optical")
                     KEYBOARDS.append(line.strip() + "/optical_via")