[BugFix] didn't catch the exception in getAuthorizationInfo

[blanklin030]

Why I'm doing:

when send abnormal Authorization, didn't response the normal content,

• the demo like below:

  curl -i --location --request PUT 'http://127.0.0.1:7030/api/database_test/tb_test/_stream_load' \
  --header 'jsonpaths: ["$.id", "$.name", "$.dt"]' \
  --header 'format: json' \
  --header 'columns: id, name, dt, __op ='\''upsert'\''' \
  --header 'strict_mode: true' \
  --header 'Expect: 100-continue' \
  --header 'Content-Type: text/plain' \
  --header 'Authorization: Basic xxx' \
  --data '{
  "id": "101",
  "name": "xhl",
  "dt": "2024-06-25"
  }
  {
  "id": "102",
  "name": "ly",
  "dt": "2024-06-25"
  }'

• the response like below:

  curl: (52) Empty reply from server

  What I'm doing:

  make the normal http resonse for all http api, like below

  {"status":"FAILED","msg":"Need auth information."}

  Fixes #47636

What type of PR is this:

• [x] BugFix
• [ ] Feature
• [ ] Enhancement
• [ ] Refactor
• [ ] UT
• [ ] Doc
• [ ] Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• [ ] Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• [x] No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• [ ] Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• [ ] Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• [ ] Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• [ ] Feature removed
• [ ] Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• [x] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • [ ] I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• [ ] This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• [x] I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • [x] 3.3
  • [x] 3.2
  • [x] 3.1
  • [ ] 3.0
  • [ ] 2.5

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
1 New issue
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud

[github-actions[bot]]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 11 / 12 (91.67%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/http/BaseAction.java	11	12	91.67%	[368]

[github-actions[bot]]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions[bot]]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.3

[github-actions[bot]]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.2

[github-actions[bot]]

@Mergifyio backport branch-3.1

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-3.3

✅ Backports have been created

* [#47703 [BugFix] didn't catch the exception in getAuthorizationInfo (backport #47639)](https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/pull/47703) has been created for branch `branch-3.3`

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-3.2

✅ Backports have been created

* [#47704 [BugFix] didn't catch the exception in getAuthorizationInfo (backport #47639)](https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/pull/47704) has been created for branch `branch-3.2`

[mergify[bot]]

backport branch-3.1

✅ Backports have been created

* [#47705 [BugFix] didn't catch the exception in getAuthorizationInfo (backport #47639)](https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/pull/47705) has been created for branch `branch-3.1`