[BugFix] Refresh MV's ref base table infos to get the newest snapshots

[LiShuMing]

Why I'm doing:

• Fix bugs introduced by PR(https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/pull/52577).
• tableToBaseTableInfoCache is deleted wrongly.

What I'm doing:

• Add tableToBaseTableInfoCache into MaterializedView again to refresh snapshots for each query.

Fixes https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/issues/52576

What type of PR is this:

• [x] BugFix
• [ ] Feature
• [ ] Enhancement
• [ ] Refactor
• [ ] UT
• [ ] Doc
• [ ] Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• [ ] Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• [x] No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• [ ] Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• [ ] Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• [ ] Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• [ ] Feature removed
• [ ] Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• [x] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • [ ] I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• [ ] This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• [x] I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • [ ] 3.3
  • [ ] 3.2
  • [ ] 3.1
  • [ ] 3.0
  • [ ] 2.5

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate failed

Failed conditions
B Maintainability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)
B Reliability Rating on New Code (required ≥ A)

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

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[github-actions[bot]]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions[bot]]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 31 / 34 (91.18%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/MvBaseTableUpdateInfo.java	0	1	00.00%	[103]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/catalog/MaterializedView.java	29	31	93.55%	[1848, 1849]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/sql/ast/UnitIdentifier.java	1	1	100.00%	[]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/sql/ast/IntervalLiteral.java	1	1	100.00%	[]

[github-actions[bot]]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)