[Refactor] Refactor DynamicPartitionScheduler to support list partition ttl scheduler later

[LiShuMing]

Why I'm doing:

• DynamicPartitionScheduler only supports Range Partition Tables, and the limitations are not clear to support list partition ttl scheduler.

What I'm doing:

• Split PartitionTTLScheduler and SchedulerRuntimeInfoCollector from DynamicPartitionScheduler
• Refactor DynamicPartitionScheduler to support list partition ttl scheduler later

Fixes https://github.com/StarRocks/starrocks/issues/53117

What type of PR is this:

• [ ] BugFix
• [ ] Feature
• [ ] Enhancement
• [x] Refactor
• [ ] UT
• [ ] Doc
• [ ] Tool

Does this PR entail a change in behavior?

• [ ] Yes, this PR will result in a change in behavior.
• [x] No, this PR will not result in a change in behavior.

If yes, please specify the type of change:

• [ ] Interface/UI changes: syntax, type conversion, expression evaluation, display information
• [ ] Parameter changes: default values, similar parameters but with different default values
• [ ] Policy changes: use new policy to replace old one, functionality automatically enabled
• [ ] Feature removed
• [ ] Miscellaneous: upgrade & downgrade compatibility, etc.

Checklist:

• [x] I have added test cases for my bug fix or my new feature
• [ ] This pr needs user documentation (for new or modified features or behaviors)
  • [ ] I have added documentation for my new feature or new function
• [ ] This is a backport pr

Bugfix cherry-pick branch check:

• [x] I have checked the version labels which the pr will be auto-backported to the target branch
  • [ ] 3.4
  • [ ] 3.3
  • [ ] 3.2
  • [ ] 3.1
  • [ ] 3.0

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
16 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
0.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarQube Cloud

[github-actions[bot]]

[Java-Extensions Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions[bot]]

[BE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 0 / 0 (0%)

[github-actions[bot]]

[FE Incremental Coverage Report]

:white_check_mark: pass : 198 / 241 (82.16%)

file detail

	path	covered_line	new_line	coverage	not_covered_line_detail
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/common/util/DynamicPartitionUtil.java	24	43	55.81%	[453, 471, 472, 473, 474, 477, 478, 479, 480, 482, 484, 491, 493, 494, 504, 505, 506, 508, 516]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/clone/DynamicPartitionScheduler.java	14	18	77.78%	[219, 220, 382, 431]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/clone/PartitionTTLScheduler.java	128	144	88.89%	[131, 132, 146, 147, 148, 158, 179, 181, 182, 183, 195, 206, 210, 218, 232, 272]
:large_blue_circle:	com/starrocks/clone/SchedulerRuntimeInfoCollector.java	32	36	88.89%	[82, 83, 84, 85]