StructuralGenomicsConsortium / CNP4-Nsp13-C-terminus-B

An SGC Open Chemical Networks Project Devoted to a site on the SARS-CoV-2 protein nsp13
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Other Nsp13 biophysical assays somewhere on Planet Earth? #16

Open mattodd opened 2 years ago

mattodd commented 2 years ago

Hi all (@edwintse @TomkUCL) we need another Nsp13 biophysical assay for the compounds we're making. We know of fragment soaking at Diamond, though currently the throughput is quite low. We know of the helicase assay at the Crick and the excellent ATPase assay at Toronto (where we'll be sending compounds predicted to inhibit), but these are enzymatic inhibition assays, and I'd expect most of the fragment-like compounds we're making/procuring at the moment will not hit. We need SPR, thermal shift, NMR for the detection of e.g. double digit micromolar binding. There's the possibility we can set up an SPR assay here in UCL, but it'll take time and a bit of money.

Are there other solutions here that exist already? Can you do some recent lit digging and online detective work? We ideally will need to evaluate 50 compounds per month for the next 6 months. Guessimate.

TomkUCL commented 2 years ago

Sure, I will have a dig around and see what can be found.

An initial quick looks suggests NMR, surface plasmon resonance, X-ray crystallography, thermal shift, or affinity capture, but I will expand further when I find something: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00197?src=recsys Keserű GM, Erlanson DA, Ferenczy GG, et al., Design principles for fragment libraries: maximizing the value of learnings from pharma fragment-based drug discovery (FBDD) programs for use in academia. J Med Chem. 2016;;59(18):8189–8206.

mattodd commented 2 years ago

Sure @TomkUCL I think we seek SPR, NMR or microscale thermophoresis (MST). Given the timescale we're really looking for something that is already running.

TomkUCL commented 2 years ago

@mattodd Not sure if applicable to fragment ligands? It seems that an SPR assay was developed to test whether direct binding of Nsp12 regulated the unwinding activity of Nsp13. Delicate structural coordination of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus Nsp13 upon ATP hydrolysis 6538–6550 Nucleic Acids Research, 2019, Vol. 47, No. 12 doi: 10.1093/nar/gkz409 image

mattodd commented 2 years ago

Nice find. Zihe Rao's lab, which does a lot of v nice work on structures of viral components. Possible, though I suspect arranging this in China and shipping there might be harder than other potential solutions. Let's keep on the table though.

TomkUCL commented 2 years ago

Should we need to develop an assay, Grating-Coupled Interferometry (GCI) seems to be another kinetic method for fragment screening. Creoptix (https://www.creoptix.com/applications/small-molecules) have developed a robust assay for high-throughput kinetic screens with the Creoptix WAVEsystem: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F24725552211013827

Domainex (a UK based UCL/CRUK drug discovery spin-out company) appear to have a partnership with Creoptix to try this method for fragment screening: Hit Identification project using GCI WAVErapid Fragment Screen (Dr. Trevor Askwith, Domainex) : https://youtu.be/DCIY4gQk4pU?t=1205

A case study of fragment screening with Roche is highlighted in this video @19:00 min https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yk9undFqxvQ In this study, 531 fragments (MW 84 to 339 Da) were screened in 2.5 days using a fully automated, high-throughput screening method without ligand immobilisation.