[FEATURE] Add support for Symfony v7 components

[eliashaeussler]

This PR extends version constraints to support Symfony v7 components. In addition, the overtrue/phplint package was updated to a more recent version that supports Symfony v7 as well.

Next to the version constraint updates, the following code modifications were necessary:

• Run console commands without ANSI colors during testing by using the --no-ansi command option
• Replace removed Helper::strlenWithoutDecoration() with Helper::removeDecoration()
• Add parameter types and return types to SimpleStyle
• Avoid using defaultName and defaultDescription properties in console commands

[eliashaeussler]

@bmack I think it would be great to merge #122 first. This would allow us to test with Symfony v7 against PHP 8.3 as well.

[bmack]

thank you. once CI is green, I will create a new release

[eliashaeussler]

Thank you for the merge, Benni! 💛