The-Sequence-Ontology / SO-Ontologies

Collect of SO Ontologies
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
94 stars 37 forks source link

Proposing LARD and TRIM for non-autonomous retrotransposons #429

Closed sestaton closed 4 years ago

sestaton commented 6 years ago

The LARD and TRIM retrotransposons are found in many eukaryotes, and were described about 15 years ago. These elements have been shown to be involved in a number of important phenotypes and I propose new terms for properly annotating and distinguishing them from the extremely abundant LTR retrotransposons.

For LARDs:

SO Term: LARD
Description: LARD elements range in size from 5.5 kb to 8.5 kb. The LARDs identified in barley and other Triticeae have LTRs ~5.5 kb and an interal domain of ~3.5 kb. LARDs lack coding domains and thus do not encode proteins.
Synonyms: Large Retrotransposon Derivatives
DB Xrefs: URL: http://www.genetics.org/content/genetics/166/3/1437.full.pdf
Parent: LTR_retrotransposon (SO:0000186)

For TRIMs:

SO Term: TRIM
Description: TRIM elements have terminal direct repeat sequences of 100-250 bp in length that flank an internal domain of 100–300 bp. TRIMs lack coding domains and thus do not encode proteins.
Synonyms: Terminal-repeat retrotransposons in minature
DB Xrefs: URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/98/24/13778.full.pdf
Parent: LTR_retrotransposon (SO:0000186)

I am proposing LARD and TRIM as terms to follow the naming of style of MITEs.

For reference, I have methods that I've developed for annotating these elements (in Tephra) and it would useful to give them a standard term. I know people in the TE community would appreciate this also.

davidwsant commented 4 years ago

Hi @sestaton,

I apologize for the delayed response. We had a change in staff and I am just now getting to old issue requests.

Both terms have been added. LARD has been assigned ID SO:0002260 and TRIM has been assigned ID SO:0002261. These have been pushed to the GitHub page and should be visible on the SO Browser within about 24 hours.

Thanks,

Dave

sestaton commented 4 years ago

Much appreciated, thanks for the update.