Add Ceil numeric algorithm

[Paulofalcao2002]

Summary of the Change:

This pull request introduces the Ceil algorithm, which performs the ceiling operation on a number. Reference

Motivation

I wanted to include this algorithm since it is present in other languages repositories, such as python.

• [x] I have performed a self-review of my code
• [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
• [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• [x] Comments in areas I changed are up to date
• [x] I have added comments to hard-to-understand areas of my code
• [x] I have made corresponding changes to the README.md

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 95.12%. Comparing base (f9f450c) to head (3252636). Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #490 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 95.09% 95.12% +0.02% ========================================== Files 261 262 +1 Lines 10795 10799 +4 Branches 1516 1517 +1 ========================================== + Hits 10266 10273 +7 + Misses 403 400 -3 Partials 126 126 ```

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