[x] This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
[x] I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
[x] This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
[x] All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
[x] All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
[x] All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
[x] All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
[x] All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
[x] All new algorithms include at least one URL that points to Wikipedia or another similar explanation.
[x] If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the description above includes the issue number(s) with a closing keyword: "Fixes #ISSUE-NUMBER".
Describe your change:
Contributing to #9943
Checklist: