[Documentation Update]: Organize and Consolidate Dynamic Programming Files with Detailed Explanations and Optimizations

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Issue Description

The current structure of the dynamic programming folder is a bit disorganized, with multiple .py and .md files scattered across the directory. This makes it difficult to navigate and understand the content as a whole. Additionally, the explanations and analysis for the algorithms could be consolidated and expanded

Suggested Change

Consolidate all .py files into a single dynamic_programming.md file that will provide:
- An introduction to each algorithm.
- Explanations of how they work, including diagrams where needed.
- Code snippets for each algorithm.
- Time complexity and space optimization techniques.
Add an overview of dynamic programming principles in the beginning.
Include advanced topics such as:
- Time complexity analysis.
- Space optimization techniques (if not already covered).
- Optimization approaches beyond standard DP, like state compression, memoization tricks, etc.
Remove redundant .md files or merge relevant information into a single comprehensive file.

This update will improve the clarity and usability of the dynamic programming section by:

Reducing clutter and making it easier to locate and understand the content.
Providing more detailed and comprehensive explanations for each topic.
Offering additional resources on advanced topics for learners to further enhance their understanding.

This approach will ensure that the dynamic programming section is streamlined and user-friendly!

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Full Name

Ananya, @ananas304

Participant Role

GSSOC, Hacktoberfest

UTSAVS26 / PySnippets