However, because the numbers span a large range, the fixed number of decimals is not a good choice. It is overkill for the pressure (column 4) and insufficient for the precipitation (column 3).
A better choice would be %12.7g or something like it, which would result in
The print statement for writing the ASCII file is
np.savetxt(f, array, fmt='%1.4f’)
which means that all output will be written with 4 decimals (note that the 1 in this case does nothing, you could have just written %.4f), e.g.
172.0244 0.0000 0.0000 97093.2734 0.0003 248.2306 3.6916
However, because the numbers span a large range, the fixed number of decimals is not a good choice. It is overkill for the pressure (column 4) and insufficient for the precipitation (column 3).
A better choice would be %12.7g or something like it, which would result in
172.0244 0 0 97093.27 0.0003061855 248.2306 3.691602
Small precipitation amounts are then written as e.g. 5.655174e-06, a value that would have defaulted to 0 in the original.