Clefts as juxtaposition

[ftyers]

# text = Tað er í Nýggja Testamenti, vit lesa um Jesus.
# text[eng] = It is in the New Testament that we read about Jesus.
# labels = to_check cleft incomplete
"<Tað>"
        "tað" Pron Pers Sg3 Nom @nsubj #1->
"<er>"
        "vera" V Ind Prs Sg3 @cop #2->
"<í>"
        "í" Pr @case #3->
"<Nýggja>"
        "nýggjur" A Neu Sg Dat Def @amod #4->5
"<Testamenti>"
        "testamenti" N Neu Sg Dat Indef @nmod #5->
"<,>"
        "," CLB @punct #6->
"<vit>"
        "vit" Pron Pers Pl1 Nom @nsubj #7->
"<lesa>"
        "lesa" V Ind Prs Pl @dep #8->
"<um>"
        "um" Pr @case #9->10
"<Jesus>"
        "Jesus" N Prop Sem/Mal Sg Acc @nmod #10->
"<.>"
        "." CLB @punct #11->

There is also some relevant discussion here.

Bokmål

The focussed thing is root, with the rest treated as a relative clause.

# sent_id =  015676
# text = Det er hun som eier og driver stedet.
1       Det     det     PRON    _       Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   3       expl    _       _
2       er      være    AUX     _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        3       cop     _       _
3       hun     hun     PRON    _       Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs       0       root    _       _
4       som     som     PRON    _       PronType=Rel    5       nsubj   _       _
5       eier    eie     VERB    _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        3       acl:relcl       _       _
6       og      og      CCONJ   _       _       7       cc      _       _
7       driver  drive   VERB    _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        5       conj    _       _
8       stedet  sted    NOUN    _       Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing    7       obj     _       SpaceAfter=No
9       .       $.      PUNCT   _       _       3       punct   _       _

Nynorsk

As Bokmål:

# sent_id =  000794
# text = - Det er ressursane som gjer at Danmark gjennom heile historia har hatt langt høgare folketal enn Noreg:
1       -       $-      PUNCT   _       _       4       punct   _       _
2       Det     det     PRON    _       Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   4       expl    _       _
3       er      vere    AUX     _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        4       cop     _       _
4       ressursane      ressurs NOUN    _       Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur    0       root    _       _
5       som     som     PRON    _       PronType=Rel    6       nsubj   _       _
6       gjer    gjere   VERB    _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        4       acl:relcl       _       _
7       at      at      SCONJ   _       _       13      mark    _       _
8       Danmark Danmark PROPN   _       _       13      nsubj   _       _
9       gjennom gjennom ADP     _       _       11      case    _       _
10      heile   heil    ADJ     _       Definite=Def|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing     11      amod    _       _
11      historia        historie        NOUN    _       Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing     13      obl     _       _
12      har     ha      AUX     _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin        13      aux     _       _
13      hatt    ha      VERB    _       VerbForm=Part   6       ccomp   _       _
14      langt   lang    ADJ     _       Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 15      advmod  _       _
15      høgare  høg     ADJ     _       Degree=Cmp      16      amod    _       _
16      folketal        folketal        NOUN    _       Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing    13      obj     _       _
17      enn     enn     ADP     _       _       18      case    _       _
18      Noreg   Noreg   PROPN   _       _       15      obl     _       SpaceAfter=No
19      :       $:      PUNCT   _       _       4       punct   _       _

Swedish

The focussed thing is dislocated with the rest as a relative clause.

# sent_id = sv-ud-train-4277
# text = Det är här som diskussionen kört fast.
1       Det     den     PRON    PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ  Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs       2       expl    _       _
2       är      vara    VERB    VB|PRS|AKT      Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act      0       root    _       _
3       här     här     ADV     AB      _       2       dislocated      _       _
4       som     som     ADV     HA      _       6       advmod  _       _
5       diskussionen    diskussion      NOUN    NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM      Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing    6       nsubj   _       _
6       kört    köra    VERB    VB|SUP|AKT      VerbForm=Sup|Voice=Act  3       acl:relcl       _       _
7       fast    fast    ADV     PL      _       6       compound:prt    _       SpaceAfter=No
8       .       .       PUNCT   MAD     _       2       punct   _       _

Danish

Danish has the "det" as nsubj not as expl, but otherwise like Norwegian.

# sent_id = train-v2-140
# text = - Det er min mand , der har fundet på det .
1       -       -       PUNCT   _       _       5       punct   _       _
2       Det     det     PRON    _       Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   5       nsubj   _       _
3       er      være    AUX     _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act      5       cop     _       _
4       min     min     DET     _       Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5       det     _       _
5       mand    mand    NOUN    _       Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing     0       root    _       _
6       ,       ,       PUNCT   _       _       5       punct   _       _
7       der     der     PRON    _       PartType=Inf    9       nsubj   _       _
8       har     have    AUX     _       Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act      9       aux     _       _
9       fundet  finde   VERB    _       Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part       2       acl:relcl       _       _
10      på      på      ADP     _       AdpType=Prep    11      case    _       _
11      det     det     PRON    _       Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   9       obl     _       _
12      .       .       PUNCT   _       _       5       punct   _       _

[liljao]

In version 2.2 of the Norwegian and Swedish treebanks we have harmonized our analyses. It has the focused element as root with expl and cop daughters. We have also introduced a subtype of acl:cleft to mark these constructions:

# sent_id =  015676
# text = Det er hun som eier og driver stedet.
1   Det det PRON    _   Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   3   expl    _   _
2   er  være    AUX _   Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin    3   cop _   _
3   hun hun PRON    _   Animacy=Hum|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs   0   root    _   _
4   som som PRON    _   PronType=Rel    5   nsubj   _   _
5   eier    eie VERB    _   Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin    3   acl:cleft   _   _
6   og  og  CCONJ   _   _   7   cc  _   _
7   driver  drive   VERB    _   Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin    5   conj    _   _
8   stedet  sted    NOUN    _   Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing    7   obj _   SpaceAfter=No
9   .   $.  PUNCT   _   _   3   punct   _   _

[ftyers]

@liljao that's great thanks, I'll use that analysis, and file an issue with the Danish treebank.