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小白求教已安装Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7，安装lxml时还是失败。单独安装 libxml2 and libxslt时也找不到相应版本。 #93

Closed linglim closed 8 years ago

linglim commented 8 years ago

(weixin) C:\python>pip install lxml Collecting lxml Using cached lxml-3.6.4.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: lxml Running setup.py bdist_wheel for lxml ... error Complete output from command c:\python\weixin\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-nyz5gp\lxml\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\tmpdddbcppip-wheel- --python-tag cp27: Building lxml version 3.6.4. Building without Cython. ERROR: 'xslt-config' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。

\ make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

Using build configuration of libxslt running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build\lib.win32-2.7 creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxmlinit.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includesinit.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\html_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html copying src\lxml\htmlinit.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron copying src\lxml\isoschematroninit.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1 running build_ext building 'lxml.etree' extension creating build\temp.win32-2.7 creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Isrc\lxml\includes -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python\weixin\PC /Tcsrc\lxml\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj -w cl : Command line warning D9025 : overriding '/W3' with '/w' lxml.etree.c src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(14) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xmlversion.h': No such file or directory Compile failed: command 'C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2 creating users creating users\lenovo creating users\lenovo\appdata creating users\lenovo\appdata\local creating users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -I/usr/include/libxml2 /Tcc:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitk4hzgn.c /Fousers\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitk4hzgn.obj xmlXPathInitk4hzgn.c c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitk4hzgn.c(1) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xpath.h': No such file or directory

Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?

error: command 'C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

Failed building wheel for lxml Running setup.py clean for lxml Failed to build lxml Installing collected packages: lxml Running setup.py install for lxml ... error Complete output from command c:\python\weixin\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-nyz5gp\lxml\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-g884nz-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\python\weixin\include\site\python2.7\lxml: Building lxml version 3.6.4. Building without Cython. ERROR: 'xslt-config' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。

** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **

Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-2.7
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win32-2.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build\temp.win32-2.7
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src
creating build\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml
C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -Isrc\lxml\includes -Ic:\python27\include -Ic:\python\weixin\PC /Tcsrc\lxml\lxml.etree.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-2.7\Release\src\lxml\lxml.etree.obj -w
cl : Command line warning D9025 : overriding '/W3' with '/w'
lxml.etree.c
src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h(14) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xmlversion.h': No such file or directory
Compile failed: command 'C:\\Users\\lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
C:\Users\lenovo\AppData\Local\Programs\Common\Microsoft\Visual C++ for Python\9.0\VC\Bin\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /MD /W3 /GS- /DNDEBUG -I/usr/include/libxml2 /Tcc:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitqngawr.c /Fousers\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitqngawr.obj
xmlXPathInitqngawr.c
c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\xmlXPathInitqngawr.c(1) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'libxml/xpath.h': No such file or directory
*********************************************************************************
Could not find function xmlCheckVersion in library libxml2. Is libxml2 installed?
*********************************************************************************
error: command 'C:\\Users\\lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Common\\Microsoft\\Visual C++ for Python\\9.0\\VC\\Bin\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

----------------------------------------

Command "c:\python\weixin\scripts\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;file='c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-nyz5gp\lxml\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(file).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), file, 'exec'))" install --record c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-g884nz-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers c:\python\weixin\include\site\python2.7\lxml" failed with error code 1 in c:\users\lenovo\appdata\local\temp\pip-build-nyz5gp\lxml\

linglim commented 8 years ago

已经解决，参照windows+libxml2，从Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages下载相应.whl文件 ，然后pip install path/to/lxml.whl 。