USB-A 2.0 (older square usb ports) always provide power, so most USB-A to USB-C cables should probably work when you plug into a PC or Laptop
Newer USB-C ports only provide power after the device has negotiated power (or provide the rights signals to indicate power is safe to provide). This is how modern cell phones work.
Some devices that use USB-C connectors fail to implement power negotiation or fail to install the resistors that tell the host they are allowed provide power. These devices will usually work fine when plugged into a PC with a USB-A to USB-C cable but might not power up when using a USB-C to USB-C cable.
If you use a USB-C to USB-A adapter, the adapter signals the host to provide power so USB-A to USB-C cables should work with an adapter