[vmstorage] panic: FATAL: cannot remove "/vm-data/indexdb/...": unlinkat /vm-data/indexdb/.../metadata.json: permission denied

[ziouf]

Describe the bug

At startup, VMStorage crashes with the following message (full log bellow):

panic: FATAL: cannot remove "/vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B": unlinkat /vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B/metadata.json: permission denied

To Reproduce

I dont know. It happen on pod restart after upgrade to the latest operator helm chart. VMStorage is out-of-service even if I force to rollback to previous versions by forcing value of spec.vmstorage.image.tag field in VMCluster CRD.

Version

vmstorage-20230902-002932-tags-v1.93.3-cluster-0-gf78d8b994d

Logs

2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:12 build version: vmstorage-20230902-002932-tags-v1.93.3-cluster-0-gf78d8b994d2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:13 command-line flags2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -dedup.minScrapeInterval="15s"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -httpListenAddr=":8482"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -retentionPeriod="90d"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -search.maxConcurrentRequests="16"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -storageDataPath="/vm-data"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -vminsertAddr=":8400"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/flag.go:20 -vmselectAddr=":8401"2023-09-04T21:42:56.367Z info VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage/main.go:100 opening storage at "/vm-data" with -retentionPeriod=90d2023-09-04T21:42:56.370Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/memory/memory.go:42 limiting caches to 2576980377 bytes, leaving 1717986919 bytes to the OS according to -memory.allowedPercent=602023-09-04T21:42:56.378Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/storage.go:950 discarding /vm-data/cache/curr_hour_metric_ids, since it contains outdated hour; got 470515; want 4705172023-09-04T21:42:56.398Z info VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/storage.go:950 discarding /vm-data/cache/prev_hour_metric_ids, since it contains outdated hour; got 470514; want 4705162023-09-04T21:42:56.399Z panic VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/dir_remover.go:53 FATAL: cannot remove "/vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B": unlinkat /vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B/metadata.json: permission deniedpanic: FATAL: cannot remove "/vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B": unlinkat /vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B/metadata.json: permission deniedgoroutine 1 [running]:github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger.logMessage({0x8e5642, 0x5}, {0xc000130370, 0xa7}, 0x2?) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/logger.go:281 +0xa91github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger.logLevelSkipframes(0x1, {0x8e5642, 0x5}, {0x8ef483?, 0x1?}, {0xc0001def80?, 0x0?, 0x10?}) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/logger.go:138 +0x194github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger.logLevel(...) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/logger.go:130github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger.Panicf(...) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/logger/logger.go:126github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs.tryRemoveAll({0xc0000e4080, 0x32}) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/dir_remover.go:53 +0x105github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs.MustRemoveAll({0xc0000e4080, 0x32}) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/fs/dir_remover.go:19 +0x25github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/mergeset.mustOpenParts({0xc0000b2300, 0x21}) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/mergeset/table.go:1362 +0x34agithub.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/mergeset.MustOpenTable({0xc0000b2300?, 0x10?}, 0x98c010, 0x98c018, 0xc00011e678) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/mergeset/table.go:333 +0x55github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage.mustOpenIndexDB({0xc0000b2300, 0x21}, 0xc00011e4e0, 0x0?) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/index_db.go:147 +0x188github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage.(*Storage).mustOpenIndexDBTables(0xc00011e4e0, {0xc0000c8190, 0x10}) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/storage.go:2702 +0x985github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage.MustOpenStorage({0x7ffc17468764?, 0x8e5363?}, 0x1cf7c5800, 0x0, 0x0) github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/lib/storage/storage.go:249 +0xb45main.main() github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/app/vmstorage/main.go:102 +0x4c5

Screenshots

No response

Used command-line flags

-dedup.minScrapeInterval=15s
-httpListenAddr=:8482
-retentionPeriod=90d
-search.maxConcurrentRequests=16
-storageDataPath=/vm-data
-vminsertAddr=:8400
-vmselectAddr=:8401

Additional information

No response

[hagen1778]

Hi @ziouf!

It happen on pod restart after upgrade to the latest operator helm chart.

Could you specify the exact version please?

panic: FATAL: cannot remove "/vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B": unlinkat /vm-data/indexdb/177E9C9207F871EC/1780E117A2091B9B/metadata.json: permission denied

What filesystem do you use? Is it NFS?

[ziouf]

What filesystem do you use? Is it NFS?

I use the default storage class from my cloud provider (Scaleway). I don't know what is under the hood. Here is the CRD value used for field vmcluster.spec.vmstorage

  vmstorage:
    replicaCount: 3
    storageDataPath: "/vm-data"
    storage:
      volumeClaimTemplate:
        spec:
          storageClassName: scw-bssd
          resources:
            requests:
              storage: 100Gi
    extraArgs:
      dedup.minScrapeInterval: 15s
      search.maxConcurrentRequests: "16"

Could you specify the exact version please?

The helm chart version is helm.sh/chart: victoria-metrics-operator-0.26.1 The operator image deployed is victoriametrics/operator:v0.37.1 The VMStorage image is victoriametrics/vmstorage:v1.93.3-cluster

[zekker6]

@hagen1778 This is most likely related to https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/releases/tag/v0.36.0

vmoperator parameters: Add option VM_ENABLESTRICTSECURITY and enable strict security context by default. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/issues/637, https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/pull/692/ and https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/pull/712 PR for details.

Maybe it is better to transfer this to operator issues?

@ziouf Could you try to add the following env variable to operator and see if that helps? (full list of supported variables can be found here)

VM_ENABLESTRICTSECURITY: false

[hagen1778]

According to changelog, the issue is caused by the following change:

vmoperator parameters: Add option VM_ENABLESTRICTSECURITY and enable strict security context by default. See https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/issues/637, https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/pull/692/ and https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/pull/712 PR for details.

Is this correct @zekker6 ?

[zekker6]

Yes, it seems to me like it is.

[hagen1778]

@Amper @Haleygo I think this change should be a part of BreakingChanges section here https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/operator/releases/tag/v0.36.0 wdyt?

[ziouf]

@zekker6 I added the given variable and it seems to solve the issue VMStorage is starting well now. Thank you for your quick and effective support !

[Haleygo]

VM operator has EnableStrictSecurity=true since v0.36.0, it will add below default securityContext to all the pods[vminsert/vmselect/vmstorage/alertmanger...]

  securityContext:
    // '65534' refers to 'nobody' in all the used default images like alpine, busybox.
    fsGroup: 65534
    fsGroupChangePolicy: OnRootMismatch
    runAsGroup: 65534
    runAsNonRoot: true
    runAsUser: 65534
    seccompProfile:
      type: RuntimeDefault

If component existed before operator upgrade and had no customized securityContext, volumes will be already mounted with root:root. When operator got upgraded, statefulset will gain default securityContext, directory fsGroup will change correctly but not fsUser, then user 65534 won't be able to operate those directory[root:65534] and fail the service.

Components which could encounter this problem:

1. vmsingle/vmselect/vmstorage
2. other components who has extra volumeClaim

Temporary fix:

1. disable EnableStrictSecurity by adding the following env variable to operator VM_ENABLESTRICTSECURITY: false
2. set securityContext: {} to override the default securityContext if no securityContext needed

   vmstorage:
     securityContext: {} 

3. attach extra initContainer for failed component once and remove it after permissions is right For example, add following to vmcluster for vmstorage:

   vmstorage:
     initContainers:
     - command: ["chown", "-R", "65534:65534", "/vm-data"] 
        image: busybox:latest
        name: busybox
        securityContext:
          runAsNonRoot: false
          runAsUser: 0
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /vm-data
           name: vmstorage-db

And Fix#1 will be included in next release of operator

[Haleygo]

v0.38.0 is released with the fix, close this as completed. Feel free to reopen if there is still an issue)