feat: Implement component-model proposal in WasmEdge

[dannypsnl]

Summary

Component model is a wasm proposal that introduces a new binary format called component, the WASI Preview2 (#2939) is highly dependent on the format. Therefore, this issue tracks the implementation status of component model in WasmEdge.

Details

• [x] parser

  • 3036

  • 3149

  • 3152

  • 3202

  • 3341

  • 3349

  • [x] #3741
• [ ] validator #3150 (2024/12)

  • 3179 (2024/01)

  • [ ] #3619 (2024/08-10)
• [ ] executor #3151

  • 3218 (2024/06)

  • 3380 (2024/07-10)

  • 3784 (2024/10)

  • [ ] #3753 (2024/09-?)

Appendix

• versions:
  • cargo 1.84.0-nightly (031049782 2024-11-01)
  • rustc 1.84.0-nightly (b8c8287a2 2024-11-03)
  • cargo component 0.19.0
  • wasm-tools 1.216.0
• The book of component model: https://component-model.bytecodealliance.org/
• Test suites: https://github.com/second-state/component-model-tests
• refers to https://github.com/WasmEdge/WasmEdge/issues/1892
• The issue replace #1433

[dannypsnl]

command	explain
wasm-tools dump xxx.wasm	dump content of binary with explaintion
wasm-tools component new core.wasm -o component.wasm	wrap a wasm into component
wasm-tools component wit component.wasm	extract wasm types interface from a component binary