Bug: Super Admins cannot setup Time Based One-Time Password as their first Two Factor option on WP VIP

Describe the bug

Expected Behavior

GIVEN a multisite WordPress and a super_admin user without any two-factor options and wpcom_vip_is_two_factor_forced is true

WHEN the same super_admin logs in and submits an authentication code to setup two-factor time-based one-time password

THEN Two_Factor_Totp::rest_setup_totp is called to validate the code and return a success or invalid code response.

Actual Behavior

THEN the user always receives 'Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.' permission error

Cause

\wpcom_vip_two_factor_filter_caps() is not setting 'edit_user' capability because Two_Factor_Totp configuration is converting user_id argument to a float, so $user_id === $args[0] does not pass when it should.

Detailed Trace

An example where 2 === 2.0 fails. We can see JS Posted a "2", but REST Controller changed to (float) 2.0, but in capability checks, user_id is an int.

two-factor.php:194, wpcom_vip_two_factor_filter_caps()

$user_id = 2
$args = [
    0 => (float) 2.0
]

capabilities.php:873, current_user_can()

$capability = 'edit_user'
$args = [
    0 => (float) 2.0
]

class-two-factor-totp.php:94, Two_Factor_Totp->{closure:/wp/wp-content/mu-plugins/shared-plugins/two-factor/providers/class-two-factor-totp.php:93-95} class-wp-rest-server.php:1018, WP_REST_Server->dispatch()

$request: WP_REST_Request {
    "params" => [
        "POST" => [
            "user_id" => (float) 2.0,
            "key" => "key-string",
            "code" => "123"
        ]
    ]
}

index.php:17

$_POST = [
    "user_id" => "2",
    "key" => "key-string",
    "code" => "123"
]

Stack Trace

two-factor.php:194, wpcom_vip_two_factor_filter_caps() class-wp-hook.php:308, WP_Hook->apply_filters() plugin.php:205, apply_filters() capabilities.php:838, map_meta_cap() class-wp-user.php:778, WP_User->has_cap() capabilities.php:981, user_can() capabilities.php:873, current_user_can() class-two-factor-totp.php:94, Two_Factor_Totp->{closure:/wp/wp-content/mu-plugins/shared-plugins/two-factor/providers/class-two-factor-totp.php:93-95}() class-wp-rest-server.php:1138, WP_REST_Server->respond_to_request() class-wp-rest-server.php:1018, WP_REST_Server->dispatch() class-wp-rest-server.php:442, WP_REST_Server->serve_request() rest-api.php:410, rest_api_loaded() class-wp-hook.php:308, WP_Hook->apply_filters() class-wp-hook.php:332, WP_Hook->do_action() plugin.php:565, do_action_ref_array() class-wp.php:399, WP->parse_request() class-wp.php:780, WP->main() functions.php:1332, wp() wp-blog-header.php:16, require() index.php:17, {main}()

Notes

Steps to Reproduce

Steps to Reproduce the Problem

Setup a multisite and create a new user that is a super_admin
Log in as the new super_admin and go to the edit profile page
Submit an authentication code

Screenshots, screen recording, code snippet

No response

Environment information

No response

Please confirm that you have searched existing issues in this repository.

Yes

Please confirm that you have tested with all plugins deactivated except Two-Factor.

Yes

WordPress / two-factor