It's also a bit confusing that you remain on the "password" page and have to click "back". I would expect to be taken to a new step in the wizard that says "Password changed", with a "Done" or "Okay" button that then takes me to the main security checkup screen again.
https://github.com/WordPress/wporg-two-factor/issues/5#issuecomment-1415629776
In the new step screen,
Password changed is shown with a button that has text like Done or Okay.
After clicking the button, should be redirected to the main security checkup screen.
In the new step screen,
Password changed
is shown with a button that has text likeDone
orOkay
.