I cannot use your example for this board to connect to my AWS Thing instance. There doesn't seem to be an explicit start to connecting to LTE, which I think is the primary cause of the following error. I have pasted the entire output of the vanilla program below.
`=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2024.04.27 20:26:02 =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
ets Jul 29 2019 12:21:46
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x12 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0030,len:1344
load:0x40078000,len:13964
load:0x40080400,len:3600
entry 0x400805f0
Start Sketch
Start modem...
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
+CPIN: READY
AT
*ATREADY: 1
AT
OK
AT+CPIN?
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CPIN?
+CPIN: READY
OK
SIM card online
AT+CNMP=2
SMS DONE
AT+CNMP=2
OK
AT+CNMP?
AT+CNMP?
+CNMP: 2
OK
Current network mode : AUTO
Wait for the modem to register with the network.AT+CGREG?
AT+CGREG?
+CGREG: 0,11
OK
Registration Status:11
Registration Status:11
AT+CPSI?
AT+CPSI?
+CPSI: NO SERVICE,Online
OK
Inquiring UE system information:NO SERVICE,Online
AT+NETOPEN
AT+NETOPEN
ERROR
Enable network failed!
AT+IPADDR
+CGEV: EPS PDN ACT 1
AT+IPADDR
+IP ERROR: Network not opened
ERROR
Network IP:
AT+CMQTTSTART
AT+CMQTTSTART
OK
+CMQTTSTART: 0
PB DONE
Connecting to a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.comAT+CCERTDOWN="ca_cert.pem",1199
AT+CCERTDOWN="ca_cert.pem",1199
>
-----BEGIN ROOT CERTIFICATE-----
<private>
-----END ROOT CERTIFICATE-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="cacert",0,"ca_cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="cacert",0,"ca_cert.pem"
OK
AT+CCERTDOWN="cert.pem",1221
AT+CCERTDOWN="cert.pem",1221
>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<private>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="clientcert",0,"cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="clientcert",0,"cert.pem"
OK
AT+CCERTDOWN="key_cert.pem",1676
AT+CCERTDOWN="key_cert.pem",1676
>
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
<private>
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="clientkey",0,"key_cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="clientkey",0,"key_cert.pem"
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="sslversion",0,4
AT+CSSLCFG="sslversion",0,4
OK
AT+CMQTTSSLCFG=0,0
AT+CMQTTSSLCFG=0,0
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="authmode",0,2
AT+CSSLCFG="authmode",0,2
OK
AT+CMQTTREL=0
AT+CMQTTREL=0
+CMQTTREL: 0,20
ERROR
AT+CMQTTACCQ=0,"iot24_zami_GPSTracker ",1
AT+CMQTTACCQ=0,"iot24_zami_GPSTracker ",1
OK
AT+CMQTTCONNECT=0,"tcp://a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com:8883",60,1
AT+CMQTTCONNECT=0,"tcp://a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com:8883",60,1
+CMQTTCONNECT: 0,34
ERROR
Failed!
`
I attempted to fix this issue by calling modem.gprsConnect("hologram", "", ""); before the check for registration, resulting in the following program
`/**
* @file MqttsBuiltlnAWS.ino
* @author Lewis He (lewishe@outlook.com)
* @license MIT
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2023 Shenzhen Xin Yuan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd
* @date 2023-11-28
* @note
* * * Example is suitable for A7670X/A7608X/SIM7672 series
* * Connect MQTT Broker as https://aws.amazon.com/campaigns/IoT
* * Example uses a forked TinyGSM <https://github.com/lewisxhe/TinyGSM>, which will not compile successfully using the mainline TinyGSM.
* *!!!! When using ESP to connect to AWS, the AWS IOT HUB policy must be set to all devices, otherwise the connection cannot be made.
* *!!!! When using ESP to connect to AWS, the AWS IOT HUB policy must be set to all devices, otherwise the connection cannot be made.
* *!!!! When using ESP to connect to AWS, the AWS IOT HUB policy must be set to all devices, otherwise the connection cannot be made.
* *!!!! When using ESP to connect to AWS, the AWS IOT HUB policy must be set to all devices, otherwise the connection cannot be made.
* *Youtube : https://youtu.be/am-rTDzm4lQ
* */
#define TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER 1024 // Set RX buffer to 1Kb
// See all AT commands, if wanted
#define DUMP_AT_COMMANDS
#include "utilities.h"
#include <TinyGsmClient.h>
#include "certs/AWSClientCertificate.h"
#include "certs/AWSClientPrivateKey.h"
#include "certs/AmazonRootCA.h"
#ifdef DUMP_AT_COMMANDS // if enabled it requires the streamDebugger lib
#include <StreamDebugger.h>
StreamDebugger debugger(SerialAT, Serial);
TinyGsm modem(debugger);
#else
TinyGsm modem(SerialAT);
#endif
// MQTT details
// The URL of xxxxxxx-ats.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com can be found in the settings for endpoint in your AWS IOT Core account
const char *broker = "a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com";
const uint16_t broker_port = 8883;
const char *clien_id = "iot24_zami_GPSTracker ";
// Replace the topic you want to subscribe to
const char *subscribe_topic = "zami_gps/data";
// Replace the theme you want to publish
const char *publish_topic = "zami_gps/data";
// Current connection index, range 0~1
const uint8_t mqtt_client_id = 0;
uint32_t check_connect_millis = 0;
void mqtt_callback(const char *topic, const uint8_t *payload, uint32_t len)
{
Serial.println();
Serial.println("======mqtt_callback======");
Serial.print("Topic:"); Serial.println(topic);
Serial.println("Payload:");
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
Serial.print(payload[i], HEX); Serial.print(",");
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println("=========================");
}
bool mqtt_connect()
{
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.print(broker);
bool ret = modem.mqtt_connect(mqtt_client_id, broker, broker_port, clien_id);
if (!ret) {
Serial.println("Failed!"); return false;
}
Serial.println("successed.");
if (modem.mqtt_connected()) {
Serial.println("MQTT has connected!");
} else {
return false;
}
// Set MQTT processing callback
modem.mqtt_set_callback(mqtt_callback);
// Subscribe to topic
modem.mqtt_subscribe(mqtt_client_id, subscribe_topic);
return true;
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200); // Set console baud rate
Serial.println("Start Sketch");
SerialAT.begin(115200, SERIAL_8N1, MODEM_RX_PIN, MODEM_TX_PIN);
#ifdef BOARD_POWERON_PIN
pinMode(BOARD_POWERON_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(BOARD_POWERON_PIN, HIGH);
#endif
// Set modem reset pin ,reset modem
pinMode(MODEM_RESET_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(MODEM_RESET_PIN, !MODEM_RESET_LEVEL); delay(100);
digitalWrite(MODEM_RESET_PIN, MODEM_RESET_LEVEL); delay(2600);
digitalWrite(MODEM_RESET_PIN, !MODEM_RESET_LEVEL);
pinMode(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, LOW);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, HIGH);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, LOW);
// Check if the modem is online
Serial.println("Start modem...");
int retry = 0;
while (!modem.testAT(1000)) {
Serial.println(".");
if (retry++ > 10) {
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, LOW);
delay(100);
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(BOARD_PWRKEY_PIN, LOW);
retry = 0;
}
}
Serial.println();
// Check if SIM card is online
SimStatus sim = SIM_ERROR;
while (sim != SIM_READY) {
sim = modem.getSimStatus();
switch (sim) {
case SIM_READY:
Serial.println("SIM card online");
break;
case SIM_LOCKED:
Serial.println("The SIM card is locked. Please unlock the SIM card first.");
// const char *SIMCARD_PIN_CODE = "123456";
// modem.simUnlock(SIMCARD_PIN_CODE);
break;
default:
break;
}
delay(1000);
}
//SIM7672G Can't set network mode
#ifndef TINY_GSM_MODEM_SIM7672
if (!modem.setNetworkMode(MODEM_NETWORK_AUTO)) {
Serial.println("Set network mode failed!");
}
String mode = modem.getNetworkModes();
Serial.print("Current network mode : ");
Serial.println(mode);
#endif
// Connect to LTE using hologram APN and SIM card
modem.gprsConnect("hologram", "", "");
// Check network registration status and network signal status
int16_t sq ;
Serial.print("Wait for the modem to register with the network.");
RegStatus status = REG_NO_RESULT;
while (status == REG_NO_RESULT || status == REG_SEARCHING || status == REG_UNREGISTERED) {
status = modem.getRegistrationStatus();
switch (status) {
case REG_UNREGISTERED:
case REG_SEARCHING:
sq = modem.getSignalQuality();
Serial.printf("[%lu] Signal Quality:%d", millis() / 1000, sq);
delay(1000);
break;
case REG_DENIED:
Serial.println("Network registration was rejected, please check if the APN is correct");
return ;
case REG_OK_HOME:
Serial.println("Online registration successful");
break;
case REG_OK_ROAMING:
Serial.println("Network registration successful, currently in roaming mode");
break;
default:
Serial.printf("Registration Status:%d\n", status);
delay(1000);
break;
}
}
Serial.println();
Serial.printf("Registration Status:%d\n", status);
delay(1000);
String ueInfo;
if (modem.getSystemInformation(ueInfo)) {
Serial.print("Inquiring UE system information:");
Serial.println(ueInfo);
}
if (!modem.enableNetwork()) {
Serial.println("Enable network failed!");
}
delay(5000);
String ipAddress = modem.getLocalIP();
Serial.print("Network IP:"); Serial.println(ipAddress);
// Initialize MQTT, use SSL
modem.mqtt_begin(true);
// Set Amazon Certificate
modem.mqtt_set_certificate(AmazonRootCA, AWSClientCertificate, AWSClientPrivateKey);
// Connecting to AWS IOT Core
if (!mqtt_connect()) {
return ;
}
while (1) {
// Check the connection every ten seconds
if (millis() > check_connect_millis) {
check_connect_millis = millis() + 10000UL;
if (!modem.mqtt_connected()) {
mqtt_connect();
} else {
// If connected, send information once every ten seconds
String payload = "RunTime:" + String(millis() / 1000);
modem.mqtt_publish(0, publish_topic, payload.c_str());
}
}
// MQTT handling
modem.mqtt_handle();
delay(5);
}
}
void loop()
{
// Debug AT
if (SerialAT.available()) {
Serial.write(SerialAT.read());
}
if (Serial.available()) {
SerialAT.write(Serial.read());
}
delay(1);
}
Which doesn't work. It gives the following output:
=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~= PuTTY log 2024.04.27 20:33:04 =~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=
ets Jul 29 2019 12:21:46
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x12 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
configsip: 0, SPIWP:0xee
clk_drv:0x00,q_drv:0x00,d_drv:0x00,cs0_drv:0x00,hd_drv:0x00,wp_drv:0x00
mode:DIO, clock div:1
load:0x3fff0030,len:1344
load:0x40078000,len:13964
load:0x40080400,len:3600
entry 0x400805f0
Start Sketch
Start modem...
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
.
AT
AT
AT
AT
+CPIN: READY
.
AT
*ATREADY: 1
AT
OK
AT+CPIN?
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT
OK
AT+CPIN?
+CPIN: READY
OK
SIM card online
AT+CNMP=2
SMS DONE
AT+CNMP=2
OK
AT+CNMP?
AT+CNMP?
+CNMP: 2
OK
Current network mode : AUTO
AT+NETCLOSE
AT+NETCLOSE
+NETCLOSE: 2
ERROR
AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","hologram","0.0.0.0",0,0
AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","hologram","0.0.0.0",0,0
OK
AT+CIPMODE=0
AT+CIPMODE=0
OK
AT+CIPSENDMODE=0
AT+CIPSENDMODE=0
OK
AT+CIPCCFG=10,0,0,0,1,0,75000
AT+CIPCCFG=10,0,0,0,1,0,75000
OK
AT+CIPTIMEOUT=75000,15000,15000
AT+CIPTIMEOUT=75000,15000,15000
OK
AT+CGACT=1,1
AT+CGACT=1,1
+CME ERROR: unknown error
+CGEV: EPS PDN ACT 1
PB DONE
Wait for the modem to register with the network.AT+CGREG?
AT+CGREG?
+CGREG: 0,5
OK
Network registration successful, currently in roaming mode
Registration Status:5
AT+CPSI?
AT+CPSI?
+CPSI: LTE,Online,310-260,0xA1F7,8836107,444,EUTRAN-BAND2,875,4,0,14,37,40,1
OK
Inquiring UE system information:LTE,Online,310-260,0xA1F7,8836107,444,EUTRAN-BAND2,875,4,0,14,37,40,1
AT+NETOPEN
AT+NETOPEN
OK
+NETOPEN: 0AT+IPADDR
AT+IPADDR
+IPADDR: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
OK
Network IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
AT+CMQTTSTART
AT+CMQTTSTART
OK
+CMQTTSTART: 0
Connecting to a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.comAT+CCERTDOWN="ca_cert.pem",1199
AT+CCERTDOWN="ca_cert.pem",1199
>
-----BEGIN ROOT CERTIFICATE-----
<private>
-----END ROOT CERTIFICATE-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="cacert",0,"ca_cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="cacert",0,"ca_cert.pem"
OK
AT+CCERTDOWN="cert.pem",1221
AT+CCERTDOWN="cert.pem",1221
>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
<private>
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="clientcert",0,"cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="clientcert",0,"cert.pem"
OK
AT+CCERTDOWN="key_cert.pem",1676
AT+CCERTDOWN="key_cert.pem",1676
>
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
<private>
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="clientkey",0,"key_cert.pem"
AT+CSSLCFG="clientkey",0,"key_cert.pem"
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="sslversion",0,4
AT+CSSLCFG="sslversion",0,4
OK
AT+CMQTTSSLCFG=0,0
AT+CMQTTSSLCFG=0,0
OK
AT+CSSLCFG="authmode",0,2
AT+CSSLCFG="authmode",0,2
OK
AT+CMQTTREL=0
AT+CMQTTREL=0
+CMQTTREL: 0,20
ERROR
AT+CMQTTACCQ=0,"iot24_zami_GPSTracker ",1
AT+CMQTTACCQ=0,"iot24_zami_GPSTracker ",1
OK
AT+CMQTTCONNECT=0,"tcp://a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com:8883",60,1
AT+CMQTTCONNECT=0,"tcp://a3jw4mm4a8k9f8-ats.iot.us-east-2.amazonaws.com:8883",60,1
+CMQTTCONNECT: 0,34
ERROR
Failed!
And this is where I am at. I would love to hear anything that might make this example work, and I will be very active on this topic, so please do not hesitate to respond with any questions.
Hello,
I cannot use your example for this board to connect to my AWS Thing instance. There doesn't seem to be an explicit start to connecting to LTE, which I think is the primary cause of the following error. I have pasted the entire output of the vanilla program below.
I attempted to fix this issue by calling
modem.gprsConnect("hologram", "", "");
before the check for registration, resulting in the following programWhich doesn't work. It gives the following output:
And this is where I am at. I would love to hear anything that might make this example work, and I will be very active on this topic, so please do not hesitate to respond with any questions.