Nginx 搭建文档 - Centos7

[Zakariyya]

以Centos 7 为例

Edit yum's aliyun源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum makecache #生成缓存

Yum command

yum update  ## Update all rpm packages
yum upgrade ## 大规模的版本升级,与yum update不同的是,连旧的淘汰的包也升级

Install some softs and the environment

mkdir app backup download logs work  # 这里是自己的习惯的目录结构
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf pcre pcre-devel make automake
yum -y install wget httpd-tools vim

yum list | grep gcc

Install nginx

link: https://nginx.org/en/download.html

• click: Linux packages for stable version

• copy

  [nginx]
  name=nginx repo
  baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
  gpgcheck=0
  enabled=1

• create a file of nginx by yum in vim

  vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
  
  [nginx]
  name=nginx repo
  baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
  gpgcheck=0
  enabled=1

• install

  yum list | grep nginx
  ## You can find the nginx app
  
  yum install nginx

Installed nginx

ngxin -v  # view the version
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.servcice
systemctl reload nginx.service

查看nginx安装目录

rpm -ql nginx

安装目录

路径	类型	作用
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx	配置文件	Nginx日志轮转，用于logrotate服务的日志切割
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d	目录、配置文件	Nginx主配置文件
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params	配置文件	cgi配置相关，fascgi配置
/etc/nginx/uwsgi_params
/etc/nginx/scgi_params
/etc/nginx/koi-utf	配置文件	编码转换映射转化文件
/etc/nginx/koi-win
/etc/nginx/win-utf
/etc/nginx/mime.types	配置文件	设置http协议的COntent-type与扩展名对应关系

路径	类型	作用
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx-debug.service	配置文件	用于配置出系统守护进程管理器管理方式
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/etc/sysconfig/nginx
/etc/sysconfig/nginx-debug
/usr/lib64/nginx/modules	目录	Nginx模块目录
/etc/nginx/modules
/usr/sbin/nginx	命令	Nginx服务启动管理的终端命令
/usr/sbin/nginx-debug
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.0	文件目录	Nginx的手册和帮助文件
/usr/share/doc/nginx-1.12.0/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz
/var/cache/nginx	目录	Nginx的缓存目录
/var/log/nginx	目录	Nginx的日志目录

reference

将Centos的yum源更换为国内的阿里云源 nginx: download nginx: Linux packages