This PR was automatically created by Snyk using the credentials of a real user.
Snyk has created this PR to fix one or more vulnerable packages in the `pip` dependencies of this project.
#### Changes included in this PR
- Changes to the following files to upgrade the vulnerable dependencies to a fixed version:
- requirements-dev.txt
⚠️ Warning
```
virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement importlib-metadata>=6.6; python_version < "3.8", but you have importlib-metadata 4.12.0.
virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement filelock<4,>=3.12.2, but you have filelock 3.7.1.
virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement platformdirs<5,>=3.9.1, but you have platformdirs 2.5.2.
virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement distlib<1,>=0.3.7, but you have distlib 0.3.4.
pytest-black 0.3.12 requires black, which is not installed.
jupyter-client 7.3.4 requires tornado, which is not installed.
ipykernel 6.15.0 requires tornado, which is not installed.
ipykernel 6.15.0 requires ipython, which is not installed.
ipdb 0.13.9 requires ipython, which is not installed.
flake8 4.0.1 has requirement importlib-metadata<4.3; python_version < "3.8", but you have importlib-metadata 4.12.0.
```
#### Vulnerabilities that will be fixed
##### By pinning:
Severity | Priority Score (*) | Issue | Upgrade | Breaking Change | Exploit Maturity
:-------------------------:|-------------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------------------
 | **658/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Recently disclosed, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-BLACK-6256273](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-BLACK-6256273) | `black:` `21.12b0 -> 24.3.0` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **554/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.8 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity [SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-3164749](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-3164749) | `certifi:` `2022.6.15 -> 2023.7.22` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **704/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 9.8 | Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust [SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-5805047](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-5805047) | `certifi:` `2022.6.15 -> 2023.7.22` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **580/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.1 | Buffer Overflow [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112177](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112177) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **701/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.6 | Buffer Overflow [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112180](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112180) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3172287](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3172287) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **454/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 4.8 | Expected Behavior Violation [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3314966](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3314966) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **616/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Use After Free [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315324](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315324) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **584/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.4 | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion') [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315328](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315328) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **479/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Timing Attack [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315331](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315331) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315452](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315452) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315972](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315972) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315975](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315975) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316038](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316038) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **589/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.5 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316211](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316211) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5663682](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5663682) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **691/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.4 | Improper Certificate Validation [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5777683](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5777683) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **399/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.7 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813745](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813745) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **479/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813746](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813746) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **399/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.7 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813750](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813750) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **539/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.5 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5914629](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5914629) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **479/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Missing Cryptographic Step [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6036192](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6036192) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **479/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Denial of Service (DoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6050294](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6050294) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **616/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | NULL Pointer Dereference [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6092044](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6092044) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **696/1000** **Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.5 | Observable Timing Discrepancy [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6126975](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6126975) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | Proof of Concept
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6149518](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6149518) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Resource Exhaustion [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6157248](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6157248) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **489/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.5 | NULL Pointer Dereference [SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6210214](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6210214) | `cryptography:` `37.0.4 -> 42.0.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **604/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.8 | Improper Privilege Management [SNYK-PYTHON-JUPYTERCORE-3063766](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-JUPYTERCORE-3063766) | `jupyter-core:` `4.11.0 -> 4.11.2` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **479/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-PYGMENTS-5750273](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-PYGMENTS-5750273) | `pygments:` `2.12.0 -> 2.15.0` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **519/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.1 | Information Exposure [SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532) | `requests:` `2.28.1 -> 2.31.0` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **509/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) [SNYK-PYTHON-SETUPTOOLS-3180412](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-SETUPTOOLS-3180412) | `setuptools:` `40.5.0 -> 65.5.1` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **384/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.4 | Open Redirect [SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5537286](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5537286) | `tornado:` `6.2 -> 6.3.3` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **494/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.6 | HTTP Request Smuggling [SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5840803](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5840803) | `tornado:` `6.2 -> 6.3.3` | No | No Known Exploit
 | **539/1000** **Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.5 | HTTP Request Smuggling [SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-6041512](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-6041512) | `tornado:` `6.2 -> 6.3.3` | No | No Known Exploit
(*) Note that the real score may have changed since the PR was raised.
Some vulnerabilities couldn't be fully fixed and so Snyk will still find them when the project is tested again. This may be because the vulnerability existed within more than one direct dependency, but not all of the affected dependencies could be upgraded.
Check the changes in this PR to ensure they won't cause issues with your project.
------------
**Note:** *You are seeing this because you or someone else with access to this repository has authorized Snyk to open fix PRs.*
For more information:
🧐 [View latest project report](https://app.snyk.io/org/a-luna/project/c8c4c223-f1d1-4266-866b-c957353696dc?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&page=fix-pr)
🛠 [Adjust project settings](https://app.snyk.io/org/a-luna/project/c8c4c223-f1d1-4266-866b-c957353696dc?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&page=fix-pr/settings)
📚 [Read more about Snyk's upgrade and patch logic](https://support.snyk.io/hc/en-us/articles/360003891078-Snyk-patches-to-fix-vulnerabilities)
[//]: # (snyk:metadata:{"prId":"39288e2b-4698-446c-8696-9cd53405cc75","prPublicId":"39288e2b-4698-446c-8696-9cd53405cc75","dependencies":[{"name":"black","from":"21.12b0","to":"24.3.0"},{"name":"certifi","from":"2022.6.15","to":"2023.7.22"},{"name":"cryptography","from":"37.0.4","to":"42.0.2"},{"name":"jupyter-core","from":"4.11.0","to":"4.11.2"},{"name":"pygments","from":"2.12.0","to":"2.15.0"},{"name":"requests","from":"2.28.1","to":"2.31.0"},{"name":"setuptools","from":"40.5.0","to":"65.5.1"},{"name":"tornado","from":"6.2","to":"6.3.3"}],"packageManager":"pip","projectPublicId":"c8c4c223-f1d1-4266-866b-c957353696dc","projectUrl":"https://app.snyk.io/org/a-luna/project/c8c4c223-f1d1-4266-866b-c957353696dc?utm_source=github&utm_medium=referral&page=fix-pr","type":"auto","patch":[],"vulns":["SNYK-PYTHON-BLACK-6256273","SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-3164749","SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-5805047","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112177","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112180","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3172287","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3314966","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315324","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315328","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315331","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315452","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315972","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315975","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316038","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316211","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5663682","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5777683","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813745","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813746","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813750","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5914629","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6036192","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6050294","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6092044","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6126975","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6149518","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6157248","SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6210214","SNYK-PYTHON-JUPYTERCORE-3063766","SNYK-PYTHON-PYGMENTS-5750273","SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532","SNYK-PYTHON-SETUPTOOLS-3180412","SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5537286","SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5840803","SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-6041512"],"upgrade":[],"isBreakingChange":false,"env":"prod","prType":"fix","templateVariants":["pr-warning-shown","priorityScore"],"priorityScoreList":[658,554,704,580,701,509,454,616,584,479,509,509,509,509,589,509,691,399,479,399,539,479,479,616,696,509,509,489,604,479,519,509,384,494,539],"remediationStrategy":"vuln"})
---
**Learn how to fix vulnerabilities with free interactive lessons:**
🦉 [Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)](https://learn.snyk.io/lesson/redos/?loc=fix-pr)
🦉 [Use After Free](https://learn.snyk.io/lesson/use-after-free/?loc=fix-pr)
🦉 [Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')](https://learn.snyk.io/lesson/type-confusion/?loc=fix-pr)
🦉 [More lessons are available in Snyk Learn](https://learn.snyk.io/?loc=fix-pr)
This PR was automatically created by Snyk using the credentials of a real user.
Snyk has created this PR to fix one or more vulnerable packages in the `pip` dependencies of this project.
#### Changes included in this PR - Changes to the following files to upgrade the vulnerable dependencies to a fixed version: - requirements-dev.txt⚠️ Warning
``` virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement importlib-metadata>=6.6; python_version < "3.8", but you have importlib-metadata 4.12.0. virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement filelock<4,>=3.12.2, but you have filelock 3.7.1. virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement platformdirs<5,>=3.9.1, but you have platformdirs 2.5.2. virtualenv 20.25.1 has requirement distlib<1,>=0.3.7, but you have distlib 0.3.4. pytest-black 0.3.12 requires black, which is not installed. jupyter-client 7.3.4 requires tornado, which is not installed. ipykernel 6.15.0 requires tornado, which is not installed. ipykernel 6.15.0 requires ipython, which is not installed. ipdb 0.13.9 requires ipython, which is not installed. flake8 4.0.1 has requirement importlib-metadata<4.3; python_version < "3.8", but you have importlib-metadata 4.12.0. ```**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Recently disclosed, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-BLACK-6256273](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-BLACK-6256273) | `black:`
`21.12b0 -> 24.3.0`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **554/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.8 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
[SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-3164749](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-3164749) | `certifi:`
`2022.6.15 -> 2023.7.22`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **704/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 9.8 | Improper Following of a Certificate's Chain of Trust
[SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-5805047](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CERTIFI-5805047) | `certifi:`
`2022.6.15 -> 2023.7.22`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **580/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.1 | Buffer Overflow
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112177](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112177) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **701/1000**
**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.6 | Buffer Overflow
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112180](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3112180) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3172287](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3172287) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **454/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 4.8 | Expected Behavior Violation
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3314966](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3314966) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **616/1000**
**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Use After Free
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315324](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315324) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **584/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.4 | Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315328](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315328) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **479/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Timing Attack
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315331](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315331) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315452](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315452) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315972](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315972) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315975](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3315975) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316038](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316038) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **589/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.5 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316211](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-3316211) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5663682](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5663682) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **691/1000**
**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.4 | Improper Certificate Validation
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5777683](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5777683) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **399/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.7 | Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813745](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813745) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **479/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813746](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813746) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **399/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.7 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813750](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5813750) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **539/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.5 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5914629](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-5914629) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **479/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Missing Cryptographic Step
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6036192](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6036192) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **479/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Denial of Service (DoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6050294](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6050294) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **616/1000**
**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | NULL Pointer Dereference
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6092044](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6092044) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **696/1000**
**Why?** Proof of Concept exploit, Has a fix available, CVSS 7.5 | Observable Timing Discrepancy
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6126975](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6126975) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | Proof of Concept  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6149518](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6149518) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Resource Exhaustion
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6157248](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6157248) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **489/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.5 | NULL Pointer Dereference
[SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6210214](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-CRYPTOGRAPHY-6210214) | `cryptography:`
`37.0.4 -> 42.0.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **604/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 7.8 | Improper Privilege Management
[SNYK-PYTHON-JUPYTERCORE-3063766](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-JUPYTERCORE-3063766) | `jupyter-core:`
`4.11.0 -> 4.11.2`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **479/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.3 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-PYGMENTS-5750273](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-PYGMENTS-5750273) | `pygments:`
`2.12.0 -> 2.15.0`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **519/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.1 | Information Exposure
[SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-REQUESTS-5595532) | `requests:`
`2.28.1 -> 2.31.0`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **509/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.9 | Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)
[SNYK-PYTHON-SETUPTOOLS-3180412](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-SETUPTOOLS-3180412) | `setuptools:`
`40.5.0 -> 65.5.1`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **384/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 3.4 | Open Redirect
[SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5537286](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5537286) | `tornado:`
`6.2 -> 6.3.3`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **494/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 5.6 | HTTP Request Smuggling
[SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5840803](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-5840803) | `tornado:`
`6.2 -> 6.3.3`
| No | No Known Exploit  | **539/1000**
**Why?** Has a fix available, CVSS 6.5 | HTTP Request Smuggling
[SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-6041512](https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PYTHON-TORNADO-6041512) | `tornado:`
`6.2 -> 6.3.3`
| No | No Known Exploit (*) Note that the real score may have changed since the PR was raised. Some vulnerabilities couldn't be fully fixed and so Snyk will still find them when the project is tested again. This may be because the vulnerability existed within more than one direct dependency, but not all of the affected dependencies could be upgraded. Check the changes in this PR to ensure they won't cause issues with your project. ------------ **Note:** *You are seeing this because you or someone else with access to this repository has authorized Snyk to open fix PRs.* For more information: