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aclements / libelfin

C++11 ELF/DWARF parser
MIT License
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Fail to work on s390 in Debian #19

Closed petterreinholdtsen closed 7 years ago

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

The source build but fail to work on s390 when built for Debian. See https://buildd.debian.org/status/fetch.php?pkg=libelfin&arch=s390x&ver=0.2-5&stamp=1479224801 for the complete build log. This is the error:

PASS dump-segments golden-gcc-4.9.2/example
FAIL dump-lines golden-gcc-4.9.2/example
    ./test.sh: line 24: 24954 Aborted                 ../examples/dump-$dump golden-$compiler/$binary 1>&$output.out
    failed: exit status 134
    --- golden-gcc-4.9.2/lines  2016-09-28 18:00:31.000000000 +0000
    +++ /tmp/libelfin.iav8gPN88i.out    2016-11-15 15:46:34.004275388 +0000
    @@ -1,10 +1,2 @@
    ---- <0>
    -x/example.c                                    2            0x4004b6
    -x/example.c                                    3            0x4004c2
    -x/example.c                                    4            0x4004c8
    -x/example.c                                    5            0x4004cd
    -x/example.c                                    6            0x4004eb
    -x/example.c                                    9            0x4004f2
    -x/example.c                                   10            0x400501
    -x/example.c                                   11            0x40050b
    -
    +terminate called after throwing an instance of 'dwarf::format_error'
    +  what():  unknown compilation unit version 1024
PASS dump-syms golden-gcc-4.9.2/example
FAIL dump-tree golden-gcc-4.9.2/example
    ./test.sh: line 24: 24959 Aborted                 ../examples/dump-$dump golden-$compiler/$binary 1>&$output.out
    failed: exit status 134
    --- golden-gcc-4.9.2/tree   2016-09-28 18:00:31.000000000 +0000
    +++ /tmp/libelfin.iav8gPN88i.out    2016-11-15 15:46:34.012275388 +0000
    @@ -1,65 +1,2 @@
    ---- <0>
    -<b> DW_TAG_compile_unit
    -      DW_AT_producer GNU C 4.9.2 -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/amthrax/r/libelfin/test=x
    -      DW_AT_language 0x1
    -      DW_AT_name example.c
    -      DW_AT_comp_dir x
    -      DW_AT_low_pc 0x4004b6
    -      DW_AT_high_pc 0x57
    -      DW_AT_stmt_list <line 0x0>
    - <2b> DW_TAG_subprogram
    -       DW_AT_external true
    -       DW_AT_name fib
    -       DW_AT_decl_file 0x1
    -       DW_AT_decl_line 0x1
    -       DW_AT_prototyped true
    -       DW_AT_type <0x59>
    -       DW_AT_low_pc 0x4004b6
    -       DW_AT_high_pc 0x3c
    -       DW_AT_frame_base <exprloc>
    -       (DW_AT)0x2116 true
    -       DW_AT_sibling <0x59>
    -  <4c> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
    -        DW_AT_name x
    -        DW_AT_decl_file 0x1
    -        DW_AT_decl_line 0x1
    -        DW_AT_type <0x59>
    -        DW_AT_location <exprloc>
    - <59> DW_TAG_base_type
    -       DW_AT_byte_size 0x4
    -       DW_AT_encoding 0x5
    -       DW_AT_name int
    - <60> DW_TAG_subprogram
    -       DW_AT_external true
    -       DW_AT_name main
    -       DW_AT_decl_file 0x1
    -       DW_AT_decl_line 0x8
    -       DW_AT_prototyped true
    -       DW_AT_type <0x59>
    -       DW_AT_low_pc 0x4004f2
    -       DW_AT_high_pc 0x1b
    -       DW_AT_frame_base <exprloc>
    -       (DW_AT)0x2116 true
    -       DW_AT_sibling <0x9e>
    -  <81> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
    -        DW_AT_name argc
    -        DW_AT_decl_file 0x1
    -        DW_AT_decl_line 0x8
    -        DW_AT_type <0x59>
    -        DW_AT_location <exprloc>
    -  <8f> DW_TAG_formal_parameter
    -        DW_AT_name argv
    -        DW_AT_decl_file 0x1
    -        DW_AT_decl_line 0x8
    -        DW_AT_type <0x9e>
    -        DW_AT_location <exprloc>
    - <9e> DW_TAG_pointer_type
    -       DW_AT_byte_size 0x8
    -       DW_AT_type <0xa4>
    - <a4> DW_TAG_pointer_type
    -       DW_AT_byte_size 0x8
    -       DW_AT_type <0xaa>
    - <aa> DW_TAG_base_type
    -       DW_AT_byte_size 0x1
    -       DW_AT_encoding 0x6
    -       DW_AT_name char
    +terminate called after throwing an instance of 'dwarf::format_error'
    +  what():  unknown compilation unit version 1024
2 test(s) failed

Thank you very much for providing the self test in the code. It avoided uploading broken binaries to Debian. :)

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

Note, it failed on at least hppa and powerpc too. See https://buildd.debian.org/status/package.php?p=libelfin&suite=unstable for a complete list. Endian problem?

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

This issue is tracked as https://bugs.debian.org/844465 in Debian.

aclements commented 7 years ago

libelf++ supports non-native byte orders, but I never implemented this for libdwarf++. I'm not sure when I'll get around to this (patches welcome). However, a helpful first step someone else could do would be to build test/example.c on a big endian machine using gcc -g -fdebug-prefix-map=$PWD=x example.c (from test/golden-gcc-4.9.2/NOTES) and post the binary and gcc -v.

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

[Austin Clements]

libelf++ supports non-native byte orders, but I never implemented this for libdwarf++. I'm not sure when I'll get around to this (patches welcome). However, a helpful first step someone else could do would be to build test/example.c on a big endian machine using gcc -g -fdebug-prefix-map=$PWD=x example.c (from test/golden-gcc-4.9.2/NOTES) and post the binary and gcc -v.

Very glad to hear that this should work. I ran the above command on the s390x porter box in Debian. This is gcc -v:

Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/s390x-linux-gnu/6/lto-wrapper Target: s390x-linux-gnu Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Debian 6.2.1-5' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-6/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-6 --program-prefix=s390x-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libsanitizer --disable-libquadmath --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-s390x/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-s390x --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-6-s390x --with-arch-directory=s390x --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --with-long-double-128 --enable-multilib --enable-checking=release --build=s390x-linux-gnu --host=s390x-linux-gnu --target=s390x-linux-gnu Thread model: posix gcc version 6.2.1 20161124 (Debian 6.2.1-5)

And this is the base64 encoding of elfin-example-s390x:

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Please let me know if there is more I can provide.

-- Happy hacking Petter Reinholdtsen

aclements commented 7 years ago

@petterreinholdtsen, I think this should do it, but can you test on a big endian machine? I was able to confirm that my little endian machine was able to process the big endian binary, which strongly suggests that this should work, but there could still be bugs.

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

[Austin Clements]

@petterreinholdtsen, I think this should do it, but can you test on a big endian machine? I was able to confirm that my little endian machine was able to process the big endian binary, which strongly suggests that this should work, but there could still be bugs.

Thank you very much.

I can confirm that 'make check' now work on s390x:

(sid_s390x-dchroot)pere@zelenka:~/libelfin$ uname -a Linux zelenka 3.16.0-4-s390x #1 SMP Debian 3.16.36-1+deb8u2 (2016-10-19) s390x GNU/Linux (sid_s390x-dchroot)pere@zelenka:~/libelfin$ make check cd test && ./test.sh PASS dump-sections golden-gcc-4.9.2/example PASS dump-sections golden-gcc-6.2.1-s390x/example PASS dump-segments golden-gcc-4.9.2/example PASS dump-segments golden-gcc-6.2.1-s390x/example PASS dump-lines golden-gcc-4.9.2/example PASS dump-lines golden-gcc-6.2.1-s390x/example PASS dump-syms golden-gcc-4.9.2/example PASS dump-syms golden-gcc-6.2.1-s390x/example PASS dump-tree golden-gcc-4.9.2/example PASS dump-tree golden-gcc-6.2.1-s390x/example (sid_s390x-dchroot)pere@zelenka:~/libelfin$

I hope you can make a new release soon with this change, and We'll get it into Debian as soon as possible after this.

-- Happy hacking Petter Reinholdtsen

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

Btw, looking at the code and the files in test/golden-gcc-*/ make me suspect the test will fail when a new compiler show up or for all architectures that do not have its own directory there. Is this correct? There are as mentioned earlier several big endian architectures in Debian, and I worry that the current fixes only make the s390x build work, while the others will keep failing.

aclements commented 7 years ago

I hope you can make a new release soon with this change, and We'll get it into Debian as soon as possible after this.

Release v0.3 created.

Btw, looking at the code and the files in test/golden-gcc-*/ make me suspect the test will fail when a new compiler show up or for all architectures that do not have its own directory there. Is this correct?

No, this shouldn't be a problem. For example, I ran the 6.2.1-s390x tests on my x86 machine that doesn't have GCC 6.2.1. Since the test binaries are already made, it doesn't matter what architecture is running them or what compilers are available.

petterreinholdtsen commented 7 years ago

[Austin Clements]

Release v0.3 created.

Thank you. It is now uploaded to Debian.

No, this shouldn't be a problem. For example, I ran the 6.2.1-s390x tests on my x86 machine that doesn't have GCC 6.2.1. Since the test binaries are already made, it doesn't matter what architecture is running them or what compilers are available.

You are absolutely right. The automatic builds confirm that the patch get the code working on all Debian architectures. You can check the status on <URL: https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/libelfin >. -- Happy hacking Petter Reinholdtsen