Apt update fails on Runner ubuntu-latest-4-cores

Description

  test-make-setup:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest-4-cores
    steps:
      - run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y ...

Run sudo apt-get update
Get:[1](https://github.com/***#step:2:1) file:/etc/apt/apt-mirrors.txt Mirrorlist [142 B]
Hit:2 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Get:[6](https://github.com/***#step:2:7) https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/22.04/prod jammy InRelease
Err:6 https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/22.04/prod jammy InRelease
  Clearsigned file isn't valid, got 'NOSPLIT' (does the network require authentication?)

Platforms affected

[ ] Azure DevOps
[ ] GitHub Actions - Standard Runners
[X] GitHub Actions - Larger Runners

Runner images affected

[ ] Ubuntu 20.04
[X] Ubuntu 22.04
[ ] macOS 11
[ ] macOS 12
[ ] macOS 13
[ ] macOS 13 Arm64
[ ] macOS 14
[ ] macOS 14 Arm64
[ ] Windows Server 2019
[ ] Windows Server 2022

Image version and build link

Current runner version: '2.315.0' Runner name: 'ubuntu-latest-4-cores_fd843dc23fbe' Runner group name: 'Default Larger Runners'

Is it regression?

ubuntu-latest-4-cores_01730b073c74

Expected behavior

successful apt update with version Runner name: 'ubuntu-latest-4-cores_01730b073c74'

Actual behavior

apt update fails with signing issue

Repro steps

run action with runner ubuntu-latest-4-cores and call sudo apt-get update in a step

actions / runner-images

Apt update fails on Runner ubuntu-latest-4-cores #9737