[CLIENT-3166] Fix AerospikeError attributes not being assigned when an error code without a matching Exception is raised

[juliannguyen4]

• [x] build artifacts passes
• [x] valgrind passes
• [x] massif performance looks good

Extra changes:

• AerospikeError.in_doubt should always be set as an attribute, even if an AerospikeError was not raised by the client yet

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 77.41935% with 7 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 80.77%. Comparing base (a46024d) to head (3b1b888). Report is 1 commits behind head on dev.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
src/main/client/info.c	0.00%	3 Missing :warning:
src/main/exception.c	80.00%	2 Missing :warning:
src/main/client/sec_index.c	50.00%	1 Missing :warning:
src/main/scan/apply.c	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## dev #694 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 80.79% 80.77% -0.02% ========================================== Files 102 102 Lines 15173 15185 +12 ========================================== + Hits 12259 12266 +7 - Misses 2914 2919 +5 ```

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