build(grammars): Rename existing libraries, C++17

[afnanenayet]

• Bump the C++ version for built libraries to C++17
• Change naming scheme for generated tree sitter library objects to be more consistent and prevent potential conflicts with other libraries that users may have installed.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Comparison is base (c88ff63) 59.92% compared to head (d7bc0f9) 59.92%.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #771 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 59.92% 59.92% ======================================= Files 13 13 Lines 1522 1522 ======================================= Hits 912 912 Misses 610 610 ```

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