Preserve proxy_data after starttls

[alexeyzotov]

What do these changes do?

Are there changes in behavior for the user?

No

Related issue number

None

Checklist

• [x] I think the code is well written
• [ ] Unit tests for the changes exist
• [ ] tox testenvs have been executed in the following environments:
  • [ ] Linux (Ubuntu 18.04, Ubuntu 20.04, Arch): {py36,py37,py38,py39}-{nocov,cov,diffcov}, qa, docs
  • [ ] Windows (7, 10): {py36,py37,py38,py39}-{nocov,cov,diffcov}
  • [ ] WSL 1.0 (Ubuntu 18.04): {py36,py37,py38,py39}-{nocov,cov,diffcov}, pypy3-{nocov,cov}, qa, docs
  • [ ] FreeBSD (12.2, 12.1, 11.4): {py36,pypy3}-{nocov,cov,diffcov}, qa
  • [ ] Cygwin: py36-{nocov,cov,diffcov}, qa, docs
• [ ] Documentation reflects the changes
• [ ] Add a news fragment into the NEWS.rst file
  • Add under the "aiosmtpd-next" section, creating one if necessary
  • You may create subsections to group the changes, if you like
  • Use full sentences with correct case and punctuation
  • Refer to relevant Issue if applicable