akrherz / pyIEM

A collection of python support things that make my weather processing work, work.
MIT License
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Support Snow Squall Tags #493

Closed akrherz closed 2 years ago

akrherz commented 3 years ago

PDD

generally like so

SNOW SQUALL...{RADAR-INDICATED,OBSERVED}
SNOW SQUALL IMPACT...{GENERAL,SIGNIFICANT}

At some point, we need to reconsidering the database storage of these as we don't want too much column sprawl.

akrherz commented 2 years ago

We now have SCN 22-81 and this PDF details which appears to match the above.

``` NOUS41 KWBC 241540 PNSWSH Service Change Notice 22-81 National Weather Service Headquarters Silver Spring MD 1140 AM EDT Wed Aug 24 2022 To: Subscribers: -NOAA Weather Wire Service -Emergency Managers Weather Information Network -NOAAPort Other NWS Partners and Employees From: Daniel Roman, Acting Chief Severe, Fire, Public and Winter Weather Services Branch Subject: Implementation of Impact-Based Warning Tags for Snow Squall Warnings and Changes to Wireless Emergency Alerts for Snow Squall Warnings, Effective on or after November 7, 2022 The NWS will phase in the implementation of Impact-Based Warning (IBW) tags for Snow Squall Warnings (SQWs) beginning on or after November 7, 2022. IBW tags are machine-readable tags that will be appended to the bottom of World Meteorological Office (WMO)-formatted SQW text products and will be used to characterize the snow squall impact and source information. The IBW tags will also be added as parameters in Common Alert Protocol (CAP) formatted Snow Squall Warning messages. All NWS Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) will transition to issuing SQWs with IBW tags by late February 2023. Currently, Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEAs) are issued for all SQWs. Once the IBW tags are implemented at the issuing WFO, WEAs will be limited to only those SQWs with the Snow Squall Impact tag of “Significant.” With this change, the NWS is aiming to improve the public response to SQWs by issuing WEAs only for snow squall events that pose a substantial threat to safe travel. There will be no change to the information included in the SQW segment header block, including the Valid Time Event Code (VTEC) strings, nor will there be a change to the criteria for warning dissemination through other systems (e.g., NOAA Weather Radio). WEA is a joint effort between the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), and the wireless industry that allows emergency alerting authorities to geographically target emergency messages to mobile devices, primarily cell phones. The NWS provides messages to WEA for hazards believed to be life-threatening and that have consequences that can be mitigated or minimized by immediate action. More information about WEA can be found at: https://www.weather.gov/wrn/wea The characterization of the snow squall impact and source information, along with examples of SQWs with IBW tags, are contained in the Product Description Document (PDD) link below: https://nws.weather.gov/products/PDD/PDD_OplIBWTagsforSnowSquallWarnings_2022.pdf For more information, please email: michael.muccilli@noaa.gov National Service Change Notices are online at: https://www.weather.gov/notification/ ```
akrherz commented 2 years ago

Probably a good time to inventory what we have accumulated for tags over the years

dbcol warnings types Domain
windtag SV.W,TO.W,MA.W number
hailtag SV.W,TO.W,MA.W number
tornadotag SV.W,TO.W Observed,Possible,Radar Indicated
damagetag SV.W,TO.W Catastropic,considerable,destructive,significant
waterspouttag MA.W Observed,Possible
floodtag_heavyrain FF.W Freeform
floodtag_flashflood FF.W Freeform
floodtag_leeve FF.W Occuring
floodtag_dam FF.W Imminent,Occurring
windthreat SV.W Observed,Radar Indicated
hailthreat SV.W Observed,Radar Indicated

So it appears a squallthreat column is warranted and shoehorn the impact value into the damagetag column.