MyPy + Jupyter Notebooks with Testing + Handle Txn Params

[tzaffi]

mypy

Enabling mypy by incorporating #16 and making other similar changes to new code. This makes it possible for downstream dependencies that incorporate graviton to be mypy-compliant as well.

Allow handling of Transaction Params in Logic Sig and App Dry-Runs

Previously, graviton was using the old Python SDK DryRunHelper which hard-coded the transaction information associated with a dry run. This made it impossible to write logic sigs that vallidated the transaction information in their program. This PR fixes this situation. In fact, the image below was only possible to create thanks to this new addition.

Jupyter Notebooks

Introducing notebooks/quadratic_factoring_game.ipynb which shows how to leverage graviton for creating graphs in jupyter such as below. The notebook also runs during integration testing.

Summary of Important Changes

• .github/workflows/build.yml + Makefile:
  • allow testing and running jupyter notebooks
  • add mypy to lint
• graviton/:
  • README.md - move the top-level tutorial here
  • abi_strategy.py - includes ABIStrategy which lets you generate random ABI instances as well as running mutate_for_dryrun() which emulates the logic in the roundtrip teal programs and allows for verification that abi decoding/manipulation/encoding all work as expected
  • blackbox.py:
    • pass mypy
    • allow specifying transaction params into dry-runs
    • handle ABI types
  • dryrun.py:
  • pass mypy
  • deprecated_dry_run.py: new module that contains functionality mostly used by the now deprecated DryRunTestCaseMixin
  • deprecated_dryrun_mixin.py: where the now deprecated DryRunTestCaseMixin is defined
  • dryrun.py:
  • refactor to keep only the most useful portions of the original helper
  • make mypy pass
  • allow specifying transaction parameters
  • pprint() now returns a string, in addition to printing
  • invariant.py: make mypy pass
  • models.py: new module that contains lightweight models such as the App and LSig dataclasses
  • py.typed - needed for mypy
• mypy.ini: needed by mypy
• notebooks: new directory for Jupyter notebooks. It contains:
  • IMAGES.md: a static file that shows examples of 3D graphs of dry-runs
  • notebooks_test.ipynb: explains how to test notebooks with pytest and includes an intentionally erroring cell with a modification of the notebook's configuration to allow it to be run in CI without failing
  • quadratic_factoring_game.ipynb: Notebook that demonstrates logic sig factoring game
• setup.py: new Jupyter notebooks requirements, and declaration for receiving projects that this package is typed
• tests
  • integration/
  • abi_test.py: adding the roundtrip test that iterates over teal files in tests/teal/roundtrip and based on the filename encodes a random ABI instance and runs the roundtrip teal program on it via dry-run. In particular includes "round trips" test preparer that:
    1. generates random abi-type arguments
    2. run a dry-run program against them that decode and then manipulate using a self-invertible function f and return (x, f(x), f(f(x)))
  • algod_test.py: separate out the test that algod is alive and well into a seperate integration test, for easier debugging
  • blackbox_test.py: small refactoring, mostly for mypy
  • dryrun_mixin_docs_test.py: refactoring mostly due to deprecations
  • lsig_test.py: test that was described during an April Demo and which
  • teal/ directory - many teal programs created via PyTEAL which are used for dry-run tests
  • roundtrip/ - roundtrip teal programs used by abi_test.py