Resolve MSVC compiler warnings

[EwoutH]

Currently when building with Visual Studio 2019 over 4000 warnings are generated, as can been seen in this AppVeyor run. A little under half is from dependencies, all others are from the AliceVision itself. Here are the logs:

• Warnings only: AppVeyor-build-warnings-VS2019-Cuda10-2020-05-11.txt
• Full build log: AppVeyor-build-log-VS2019-Cuda10-2020-05-11.txt

Here are the warnings deduplicated, sorted and categorized:

• [ ] Other

  warning C4018: '<': signed/unsigned mismatch
  warning C4018: '>': signed/unsigned mismatch
  warning C4065: switch statement contains 'default' but no 'case' labels
  warning C4068: unknown pragma
  warning C4081: expected 'identifier'; found '#pragma omp atomic'
  warning C4101: 'e': unreferenced local variable
  warning C4102: 'yyerrorlab': unreferenced label
  warning C4146: unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned
  warning C4251: 'ceres::GradientProblem::function_': class 'ceres::internal::scoped_ptr<ceres::FirstOrderFunction>' needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class 'ceres::GradientProblem'
  warning C4251: 'ceres::GradientProblem::parameterization_': class 'ceres::internal::scoped_ptr<ceres::LocalParameterization>' needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class 'ceres::GradientProblem'
  warning C4251: 'ceres::GradientProblem::scratch_': class 'ceres::internal::scoped_array<double>' needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class 'ceres::GradientProblem'
  warning C4311: '<function-style-cast>': pointer truncation from 'const Alembic::AbcCoreAbstract::v11::PropertyHeader *' to 'long'
  warning C4334: '<<': result of 32-bit shift implicitly converted to 64 bits

• [ ] Warning C4099: Type names

  warning C4099: 'aliceVision::matching::MatchesPerDescType': type name first seen using 'struct' now seen using 'class'
  warning C4099: 'aliceVision::rgb': type name first seen using 'class' now seen using 'struct'
  warning C4099: 'aliceVision::rgb': type name first seen using 'struct' now seen using 'class'
  warning C4099: 'Eigen::EigenBase': type name first seen using 'class' now seen using 'struct'
  warning C4099: 'Eigen::EigenBase': type name first seen using 'struct' now seen using 'class'

• [ ] Warning C4244: Possible loss of data

  warning C4244: '*=': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '+=': conversion from 'double' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Arg' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'const _Ty1' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'const _Ty2' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'const double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'const V' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'vl_sift_pix', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'double' to 'vl_size', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'float' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned char', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'int' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'Right' to 'Left', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'unsigned __int64' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: '=': conversion from 'vl_size' to 'vl_uint32', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from '_Ty' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from '_Ty' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from '_Ty' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from '_Ty' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const _Ty' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const A0' to 'Left', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const A1' to 'Right', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const double' to 'const float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const double' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const float' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const size_t' to 'const _Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'const size_t' to 'const double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'const _Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'const T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'const unsigned __int64', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'double' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'const StorageIndex', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'float' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned char', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'int64_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'ptrdiff_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'time_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'Type' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'unsigned __int64' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'argument': conversion from 'unsigned int' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'function': conversion from 'int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '__int64' to 'long', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to '_Ty1', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to 'const float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from '_Ty' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const _Ty1' to '_Ty1', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const _Ty' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const _Ty' to 'const double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const _Ty' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to '_Objty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to 'const vl_sift_pix', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const double' to 'vl_sift_pix', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'const int' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to '_Objty', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'const float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'const size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'const unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'const vl_sift_pix', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'double' to 'vl_sift_pix', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'const unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'Eigen::EigenBase<Derived>::Index' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'float' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'float' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'float' to 'unsigned char', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'std::streamoff' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'T2' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'T' to 'size_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'unsigned __int64' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'unsigned int' to 'const float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'unsigned int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'vl_uindex' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'initializing': conversion from 'vl_uindex' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from '_Rep' to 'double', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'double' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'double' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'float' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'int' to 'float', possible loss of data
  warning C4244: 'return': conversion from 'unsigned __int64' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data

• [ ] Warning C4267 possible loss of data

  warning C4267: '+=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '+=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '+=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'uint32_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty1', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GEO::index_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'T2', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'T', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: '=': conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const _Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const StorageIndex', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const To', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const uint8_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const unsigned short', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'Descriptor', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'EdgeIndex', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'flann::lsh::BucketKey', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'GEO::index_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'IntT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'stl::dynamic_bitset::BlockType', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'uint32_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned char', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'argument': conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned long', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Objty', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty1', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty2', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to '_Ty', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const aliceVision::IndexT', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'const unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'flann::lsh::BucketKey', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'SDFilter::Timer::EventID', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'uint32_t', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'initializing': conversion from 'size_t' to 'unsigned int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'return': conversion from 'size_t' to 'EdgeIndex', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'return': conversion from 'size_t' to 'int', possible loss of data
  warning C4267: 'return': conversion from 'size_t' to 'Vertex', possible loss of data

• [ ] Warning C4275 dll-interface class

  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::ArgExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::ErrnoExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::InputExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::IoExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::LogicExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::MathExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::NoImplExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::NullExc'
  warning C4275: non dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::BaseExc' used as base for dll-interface class 'Iex_2_2::TypeExc'
  warning C4302: '<function-style-cast>': truncation from 'const Alembic::AbcCoreAbstract::v11::PropertyHeader *' to 'long'

• [ ] Warning C4305: Truncation

  warning C4305: '=': truncation from 'double' to 'float'
  warning C4305: '=': truncation from 'double' to 'vl_sift_pix'
  warning C4305: 'argument': truncation from 'const double' to 'float'
  warning C4305: 'argument': truncation from 'double' to 'float'
  warning C4305: 'initializing': truncation from 'double' to 'const float'
  warning C4305: 'initializing': truncation from 'double' to 'float'

• [ ] Warning C4477: fprintf/fscanf argument types

  warning C4477: 'fprintf' : format string '%i' requires an argument of type 'int', but variadic argument 1 has type 'const size_t'
  warning C4477: 'fscanf' : format string '%f' requires an argument of type 'float *', but variadic argument 1 has type 'double *'
  warning C4477: 'fscanf' : format string '%f' requires an argument of type 'float *', but variadic argument 2 has type 'double *'
  warning C4477: 'fscanf' : format string '%f' requires an argument of type 'float *', but variadic argument 3 has type 'double *'
  warning C4477: 'printf' : format string '%lu' requires an argument of type 'unsigned long', but variadic argument 1 has type 'size_t'
  warning C4477: 'printf' : format string '%lu' requires an argument of type 'unsigned long', but variadic argument 1 has type 'unsigned __int64'
  warning C4477: 'printf' : format string '%lu' requires an argument of type 'unsigned long', but variadic argument 2 has type 'size_t'
  warning C4477: 'printf' : format string '%lu' requires an argument of type 'unsigned long', but variadic argument 3 has type 'unsigned __int64'

• [ ] Warning C4996: Deprecated/unsafe

  warning C4996: '_mktemp': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _mktemp_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'cudaMemcpyFromArray': was declared deprecated
  warning C4996: 'cudaMemcpyToArray': was declared deprecated
  warning C4996: 'cudaThreadSynchronize': was declared deprecated
  warning C4996: 'fopen': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fopen_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'fscanf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using fscanf_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'getenv': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using _dupenv_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'sprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using sprintf_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'sscanf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using sscanf_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'strcat': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using strcat_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'strcpy': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using strcpy_s instead.
  warning C4996: 'vsprintf': This function or variable may be unsafe. Consider using vsprintf_s instead.

[simogasp]

we can try to fix those pertaining AV but obviously not the one from the dependencies

[github-actions[bot]]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[github-actions[bot]]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.

[github-actions[bot]]

This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you for your contributions.