中国人的脸面观

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书名：中国人的脸面观 形式主义的心理动因与社会表征 作者：翟学伟

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术语卡

• 术语：可验证性
• 印象：
• 例子：
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术语卡

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• 例子：
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人名卡

• 人名：马克斯韦伯（Max Weber，1864年4月21日-1920年6月14日）
• 印象：German sociologist, philosopher, jurist, political economist and the husband of Marianne Schnitger.
• 例子：Weber's main intellectual concern was understanding the processes of rationalisation, secularisation, and "disenchantment" that he associated with the rise of capitalism and modernity, and which he saw as the result of a new way of thinking about the world. Weber is best known for his thesis combining economic sociology and the sociology of religion, elaborated in his book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism（《新教伦理与资本主义精神》）, in which he proposed that ascetic Protestantism was one of the major "elective affinities（亲和力）" associated with the rise in the Western world of market-driven capitalism and the rational-legal nation-state. He argued that it was in the basic tenets of Protestantism to boost capitalism. Thus, it can be said that the spirit of capitalism is inherent to Protestant religious values.
• 出处：维基英文百科

人名卡

• 人名：Marianne Weber （1870年8月2日-1954年3月12日）
• 印象：sociologist, women's rights activist and wife of Max Weber
• 例子：编写了《马克斯韦伯传》
• 出处：维基英文百科

人名卡

• 人名：塔尔科特 帕森斯（Talcott Parsons, 1902年12月13日-1979年5月8日）
• 印象：An American sociologist of the classical tradition, best known for his social action theory and strunctural functionalism.
• 例子：Parsons' action theory can be characterized as an attempt to maintain the scientific rigour of positivism, while acknowledging the necessity of the "subjective dimension（主观维度）" of human action incorporated in hermeneutic types of sociological theories. It is cardinal in Parsons' general theoretical and methodological view that human action must be understood in conjunction with the motivational component of the human act. In this way social science must consider the question of ends, purpose and ideals in its analysis of human action. Parsons' strong reaction to behavioristic theory（行为主义理论） as well as to sheer（转向） materialistic approaches derives from the attempt of these theoretical positions to eliminate ends, purpose and ideals as factors of analysis. 著作The Structure of Social Action（社会行动的结构）
• 出处：维基英文百科

单词卡

• rationalisation 合于经济原则
• secularisation 俗化
• disenchantment 觉醒，清醒
• proponent 提倡者
• empiricist 经验主义者
• methodological antipositivism 反实证主义方法论
• pneumonia 肺炎
• tenet 信条，教义
• hermeneutic 解释的
• demography 人口统计学
• positivism 实证主义
• materialistic 唯物主义的

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术语卡

• 术语：社会科学（Social Science）
• 印象：Social science is a major category of academic disciplines, concerned with society and the relationships among individuals within a society. It in turn has many branches, each of which is considered a "social science". The social sciences include economics, political science, human geography, demography（人口统计学）, psychology, sociology（社会学）, anthropology（人类学）, archaeology（考古学）, jurisprudence（法学）, history, and linguistics. Positivist social scientists use methods resembling those of the natural sciences as tools for understanding society, and so define science in its stricter modern sense. Interpretivist social scientists, by contrast, may use social critique or symbolic interpretation rather than constructing empirically falsifiable theories, and thus treat science in its broader sense.

In modern academic practice, researchers are often eclectic, using multiple methodologies (for instance, by combining the quantitative and qualitative researchs). The term social research has also acquired a degree of autonomy as practitioners from various disciplines share in its aims and methods.

• 例子：比如心理学实验使用实验设计的方法
• 出处：https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_science

英语卡

• falsifiable 可被检验的
• eclecktic 选择性的
• autonomy 自主，自治