STR-523 sync event RPCs

[delbonis]

Description

This adds RPCs to fetch sync events and the outputs they produce to aid in troubleshooting sync bugs.

Type of Change

• [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [x] New feature/Enhancement (non-breaking change which adds functionality or enhances an existing one)
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
• [ ] Documentation update
• [ ] Refactor

Checklist

• [ ] I have performed a self-review of my code.
• [ ] I have commented my code where necessary.
• [ ] I have updated the documentation if needed.
• [ ] My changes do not introduce new warnings.
• [ ] I have added tests that prove my changes are effective or that my feature works.
• [ ] New and existing tests pass with my changes.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 29.41176% with 36 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 57.11%. Comparing base (31cab87) to head (3689b02).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
bin/strata-client/src/rpc_server.rs	0.00%	29 Missing :warning:
crates/state/src/client_state.rs	57.14%	3 Missing :warning:
crates/state/src/l1/header_verification.rs	60.00%	2 Missing :warning:
crates/consensus-logic/src/client_transition.rs	0.00%	1 Missing :warning:
crates/state/src/l1/id.rs	50.00%	1 Missing :warning:

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #400   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   57.10%   57.11%           
=======================================
  Files         255      255           
  Lines       26978    27011   +33     
=======================================
+ Hits        15407    15428   +21     
- Misses      11571    11583   +12     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
crates/rpc/api/src/lib.rs	0.00% <ø> (ø)
crates/state/src/batch.rs	2.89% <100.00%> (ø)
crates/state/src/operation.rs	34.64% <100.00%> (ø)
crates/state/src/sync_event.rs	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
crates/consensus-logic/src/client_transition.rs	61.93% <0.00%> (ø)
crates/state/src/l1/id.rs	94.73% <50.00%> (-5.27%)	:arrow_down:
crates/state/src/l1/header_verification.rs	65.06% <60.00%> (+12.91%)	:arrow_up:
crates/state/src/client_state.rs	52.00% <57.14%> (ø)
bin/strata-client/src/rpc_server.rs	0.00% <0.00%> (ø)

... and 5 files with indirect coverage changes