Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 stream, Tomcat did not handle some cases of excessive HTTP headers correctly. This led to a miscounting of active HTTP/2 streams which in turn led to the use of an incorrect infinite timeout which allowed connections to remain open which should have been closed.
This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M20, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.24, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.89.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M21, 10.1.25 or 9.0.90, which fixes the issue.
Denial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been processed.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M16, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.18, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.85, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.98.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M17, 10.1.19, 9.0.86 or 8.5.99 which fix the issue.
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single
request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request
smuggling when behind a reverse proxy.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads.
Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the
new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not
enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.
The JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore possible for users to supply values that invalidated or manipulated the JSON output.
Mend Note: After conducting further research, Mend has determined that versions 10.0.x of org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina are vulnerable to CVE-2022-45143.
If Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 to 8.5.82, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.67, 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.26 or 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0 was configured to ignore invalid HTTP headers via setting rejectIllegalHeader to false (the default for 8.5.x only), Tomcat did not reject a request containing an invalid Content-Length header making a request smuggling attack possible if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that also failed to reject the request with the invalid header.
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in FORM authentication feature Apache Tomcat.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.0.12, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.79 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.92.
The vulnerability is limited to the ROOT (default) web application.
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially
crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single
request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request
smuggling when behind a reverse proxy.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.
Incomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could
cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to
information leaking from the current request/response to the next.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.
When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel.
Core Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Vulnerabilities
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2024-34750
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsImproper Handling of Exceptional Conditions, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 stream, Tomcat did not handle some cases of excessive HTTP headers correctly. This led to a miscounting of active HTTP/2 streams which in turn led to the use of an incorrect infinite timeout which allowed connections to remain open which should have been closed. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M20, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.24, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.89. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M21, 10.1.25 or 9.0.90, which fixes the issue.
Publish Date: 2024-07-03
URL: CVE-2024-34750
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://lists.apache.org/thread/4kqf0bc9gxymjc2x7v3p7dvplnl77y8l
Release Date: 2024-07-03
Fix Resolution: 9.0.90
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2024-24549
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsDenial of Service due to improper input validation vulnerability for HTTP/2 requests in Apache Tomcat. When processing an HTTP/2 request, if the request exceeded any of the configured limits for headers, the associated HTTP/2 stream was not reset until after all of the headers had been processed.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M16, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.18, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.85, from 8.5.0 through 8.5.98. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M17, 10.1.19, 9.0.86 or 8.5.99 which fix the issue.
Publish Date: 2024-03-13
URL: CVE-2024-24549
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://lists.apache.org/thread/4c50rmomhbbsdgfjsgwlb51xdwfjdcvg
Release Date: 2024-03-13
Fix Resolution: 9.0.86
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-46589
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsImproper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.15, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.82 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.95 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A trailer header that exceeded the header size limit could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M11 onwards, 10.1.16 onwards, 9.0.83 onwards or 8.5.96 onwards, which fix the issue.
Publish Date: 2023-11-28
URL: CVE-2023-46589
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html
Release Date: 2023-11-28
Fix Resolution: 9.0.83
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-44487
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
Publish Date: 2023-10-10
URL: CVE-2023-44487
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-44487
Release Date: 2023-10-10
Fix Resolution: 9.0.81
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-24998
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsApache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads. Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.
Publish Date: 2023-02-20
URL: CVE-2023-24998
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html
Release Date: 2023-02-20
Fix Resolution: 9.0.71
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2022-45143
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsThe JsonErrorReportValve in Apache Tomcat 8.5.83, 9.0.40 to 9.0.68 and 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.1 did not escape the type, message or description values. In some circumstances these are constructed from user provided data and it was therefore possible for users to supply values that invalidated or manipulated the JSON output. Mend Note: After conducting further research, Mend has determined that versions 10.0.x of org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina are vulnerable to CVE-2022-45143.
Publish Date: 2023-01-03
URL: CVE-2022-45143
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rq2w-37h9-vg94
Release Date: 2023-01-03
Fix Resolution: 9.0.69
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2022-42252
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsIf Apache Tomcat 8.5.0 to 8.5.82, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.67, 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.26 or 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.0 was configured to ignore invalid HTTP headers via setting rejectIllegalHeader to false (the default for 8.5.x only), Tomcat did not reject a request containing an invalid Content-Length header making a request smuggling attack possible if Tomcat was located behind a reverse proxy that also failed to reject the request with the invalid header.
Publish Date: 2022-11-01
URL: CVE-2022-42252
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-p22x-g9px-3945
Release Date: 2022-11-01
Fix Resolution: org.apache.tomcat:tomcat:8.5.83,9.0.68,10.0.27,10.1.1
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-41080
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsURL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') vulnerability in FORM authentication feature Apache Tomcat.This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.0.12, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.79 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.92. The vulnerability is limited to the ROOT (default) web application.
Publish Date: 2023-08-25
URL: CVE-2023-41080
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://lists.apache.org/thread/71wvwprtx2j2m54fovq9zr7gbm2wow2f
Release Date: 2023-08-25
Fix Resolution: 9.0.80
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2024-38286
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsAllocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Tomcat, leading to Denial of Service (DoS).
Publish Date: 2024-06-12
URL: CVE-2024-38286
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Local - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2024/q3/264
Release Date: 2024-06-12
Fix Resolution: 9.0.90
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-45648
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsImproper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.81 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93 did not correctly parse HTTP trailer headers. A specially crafted, invalid trailer header could cause Tomcat to treat a single request as multiple requests leading to the possibility of request smuggling when behind a reverse proxy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fix the issue.
Publish Date: 2023-10-10
URL: CVE-2023-45648
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-45648
Release Date: 2023-10-10
Fix Resolution: 9.0.81
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-42795
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsIncomplete Cleanup vulnerability in Apache Tomcat.When recycling various internal objects in Apache Tomcat from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.0-M11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.13, from 9.0.0-M1 through 9.0.80 and from 8.5.0 through 8.5.93, an error could cause Tomcat to skip some parts of the recycling process leading to information leaking from the current request/response to the next. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.0-M12 onwards, 10.1.14 onwards, 9.0.81 onwards or 8.5.94 onwards, which fixes the issue.
Publish Date: 2023-10-10
URL: CVE-2023-42795
### CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-42795
Release Date: 2023-10-10
Fix Resolution: 9.0.81
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
CVE-2023-28708
### Vulnerable Library - tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jarCore Tomcat implementation
Library home page: https://tomcat.apache.org/
Path to dependency file: /pom.xml
Path to vulnerable library: /pom.xml
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **tomcat-embed-core-9.0.64.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: d67e54672029af15dc698e22c2838b75b9a6aeb6
Found in base branch: main
### Vulnerability DetailsWhen using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel.
Publish Date: 2023-03-22
URL: CVE-2023-28708
### CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://lists.apache.org/thread/hdksc59z3s7tm39x0pp33mtwdrt8qr67
Release Date: 2023-03-22
Fix Resolution: 9.0.72
In order to enable automatic remediation, please create workflow rules
In order to enable automatic remediation for this issue, please create workflow rules