anitsh / til

Today I Learn (til) - Github `Issues` used as daily learning management system for taking notes and storing resource links.
https://anitshrestha.com.np
MIT License
76 stars 11 forks source link

Major components of Problem Solving: Critical Thinking and Analytical Reasoning #1132

Open anitsh opened 8 months ago

anitsh commented 8 months ago

Critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and problem-solving skills are required to perform well on tasks.

PROBLEM SOLVING

Every day, from an entry-level employee to the Chairman of the Board, problems need to be resolved. Whether solving a problem for a client (internal or external), supporting those who are solving problems, or discovering new problems to solve, the challenges faced may be simple/complex or easy/difficult.

A fundamental component of every manager's role is solving problems. So, helping individuals become a confident problem solver is critical to successful organization; and confidence comes from possessing an efficient and practiced problem-solving process.

Four questions can be asked in order to assess how well-founded these skills are:

Two of the major components of problem-solving skills are critical thinking and analytical reasoning. These two skills are at the top of skills required of high performers.

CRITICAL THINKING

Making logical and reasoned judgments that are well thought out is at the core of critical thinking. Using critical thinking, an individual will not automatically accept information or conclusions drawn from to be factual, valid, true, applicable or correct.

When individuals are taught how to use critical thinking to tap into their creativity to solve problems, they are more successful than others when they enter management-training programs in large corporations.

A strong critical thinker questions and want to make evidence-based decisions. Asking question as such would help:

Seek to possess the skills and abilities to conceptualize, apply, analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information to reach an answer or conclusion.

When thinking is intentional, purposeful, reasoned, and goal directed, It increases the probability of a positive business outcome.

Prepare stories to illustrate critical-thinking prowess, detailing, for example, the steps an Engineering Manager took to improve attendance at weekly meetings.

ANALYTICAL REASONING

Analytical reasoning/thinking skills — someone who is good at breaking down problems into smaller parts to find solutions.

The adjective, analytical, and the related verb analyze can both be traced back to the Greek verb, analyein — ‘to break up, to loosen.’

Someone who is analytical is good at taking a problem or task and breaking it down into smaller elements in order to solve the problem or complete the task.

Analytical reasoning connotes a person's general aptitude to arrive at a logical conclusion or solution to given problems.

Just as with critical thinking, analytical thinking critically examines the different parts or details of something to fully understand or explain it.

Analytical thinking often requires the person to use “cause and effect, similarities and differences, trends, associations between things, inter-relationships between the parts, the sequence of events, ways to solve complex problems, steps within a process, diagramming what is happening, etc..

Analytical reasoning is the ability to look at information and discern patterns within it. The pattern could be the structure the author of the information uses to structure an argument, or trends in a large data set. By learning methods of recognizing these patterns, individuals can pull more information out of a text or data set than someone who is not using analytical reasoning to identify deeper patterns.

High performing leaders must have the aptitude to apply analytical reasoning to problems faced by the business. For instance, a quantitative analyst can break down data into patterns to discern information, such as if a decrease in sales is part of a seasonal pattern of ups and downs or part of a greater downward trend that a business should be worried about. By learning to recognize these patterns in both numbers and written arguments, an individual gains insights into the information that someone who simply takes the information at face value will miss.

Managers with excellent analytical reasoning abilities are considered good at, “evaluating problems, analyzing them from more than one angle and finding a solution that works best in the given circumstances”. Businesses want managers who can apply analytical reasoning skills to meet challenges and keep a business functioning smoothly

A person with good analytical reasoning and pattern recognition skills can see trends in a problem much easier than anyone else.

https://www.radford.edu/content/cobe/innovation-analytics/analytics/career-prep/report-e.html