ImportError: No module named ActionConstValue

[tingsu]

Thanks for releasing this useful tool!

I followed the setup instructions and successfully ran the tool. But I note one exception is always throwing. I attached the log info below. Can you give any clue? Thanks a lot!

I ran Q-testing on Android 6.0 and this exception happens deterministically when I set TIME_LIMIT as 300 (i.e., 5 mins, Q-tseting stops with this exception when the time limit is reached) or 21600 (i.e., 6 hours, Q-testing stops after running only 2 hours)

========episode 499_9========
the action_table is empty since it has never been visited before
the selected action string is     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""
view_string is: android.widget.TextView@""

the executation cmd is: timeout 2s python /home/tingsu/Projects/android-app-bugs-dataset/tools/Q-testing/Q-testing/events/long_click_by_content_desc.py emulator-5554 'No suggestion'
info is   mCurrentFocus=Window{1e95b9c u0 com.ichi2.anki/com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity}^M
current_activity_name is: com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity
the element important is android.widget.LinearLayout
the element important is android.widget.FrameLayout
q-current is assigned with 0
the updated action is     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""

q_current is 0
q_next is 1000.0
q_current for action     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""
 is 49.0
the jumped state is com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity

episode 500 discover activities:

com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker
com.ichi2.anki.Statistics
com.ichi2.anki.FilteredDeckOptions
com.android.launcher3.Launcher
com.ichi2.anki.StudyOptionsActivity
com.ichi2.anki.ModelBrowser
com.google.android.velvet.ui.settings.SettingsActivity
com.ichi2.anki.Preferences
com.android.browser.BrowserActivity
com.ichi2.anki.NoteEditor
com.ichi2.anki.CardBrowser
com.ichi2.anki.ModelFieldEditor
com.ichi2.anki.CardTemplateEditor
com.ichi2.anki.MyAccount
com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity
com.android.camera.Camera
com.ichi2.anki.DeckOptions
com.google.android.gm.welcome.WelcomeTourActivity
com.ichi2.anki.Info
com.ichi2.anki.Previewer
com.ichi2.anki.Reviewer
com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.LoadPronounciationActivity
com.google.android.apps.photos.picker.external.ExternalPickerActivity
===========time information===========
total time is: 6997.29711199
time_get_state is: 2894.91255379
time_get_action is: 1.23758792877
time_execute_action is: 3986.96231842
time_get_reward is: 78.1650059223
time_update_qtable is: 0.945386171341
time_calculate_coverage is: 0.0
===========memory buffer information===========
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker is 84
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.LoadPronounciationActivity is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Info is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.CardBrowser is 34
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.NoteEditor is 70
the states size in com.android.camera.Camera is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.DeckOptions is 45
the states size in com.google.android.gm.welcome.WelcomeTourActivity is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.FilteredDeckOptions is 36
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.ModelBrowser is 34
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.ModelFieldEditor is 29
the states size in com.google.android.apps.photos.picker.external.ExternalPickerActivity is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.StudyOptionsActivity is 13
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.MyAccount is 5
the states size in com.android.launcher3.Launcher is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Preferences is 63
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Reviewer is 17
the states size in com.google.android.velvet.ui.settings.SettingsActivity is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.CardTemplateEditor is 61
the states size in com.android.browser.BrowserActivity is 6
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity is 7
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Previewer is 4
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Statistics is 15
total states number in memory buffer is: 533
===========Q-table information===========
total states number in Q-table is: 413
===========step information===========
total number is: 5000
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named ActionConstValue
Action returned -1

[tingsu]

I encountered another exception. I am using Android 6.0. Any clue? It says length is smaller than 40:<hierarchy rotation="0" />. Thanks a lot in advance.

==================================================================================================
Total params: 126,000
Trainable params: 126,000
Non-trainable params: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
==============episode 0_=============

info is   mCurrentFocus=Window{3dc7e97 u0 com.ichi2.anki/com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker}
current_activity_name is: com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker
length is smaller than 40:<hierarchy rotation="0" />
========episode 0_0========
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 326, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 280, in main
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 901, in qlearning_loop
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 525, in get_action
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 424, in get_random_action
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/event_extractor/event_extractor.py", line 58, in extract_event
NameError: global name 'exit' is not defined
main returned -1

[tingsu]

Thanks for releasing this useful tool!

I followed the setup instructions and successfully ran the tool. But I note one exception is always throwing. I attached the log info below. Can you give any clue? Thanks a lot!

I ran Q-testing on Android 6.0 and this exception happens deterministically when I set TIME_LIMIT as 300 (i.e., 5 mins, Q-tseting stops with this exception when the time limit is reached) or 21600 (i.e., 6 hours, Q-testing stops after running only 2 hours)

========episode 499_9========
the action_table is empty since it has never been visited before
the selected action string is     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""
view_string is: android.widget.TextView@""

the executation cmd is: timeout 2s python /home/tingsu/Projects/android-app-bugs-dataset/tools/Q-testing/Q-testing/events/long_click_by_content_desc.py emulator-5554 'No suggestion'
info is   mCurrentFocus=Window{1e95b9c u0 com.ichi2.anki/com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity}^M
current_activity_name is: com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity
the element important is android.widget.LinearLayout
the element important is android.widget.FrameLayout
q-current is assigned with 0
the updated action is     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""

q_current is 0
q_next is 1000.0
q_current for action     4@clickLong(content-desc='No suggestion'):android.widget.TextView@""
 is 49.0
the jumped state is com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity

episode 500 discover activities:

com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker
com.ichi2.anki.Statistics
com.ichi2.anki.FilteredDeckOptions
com.android.launcher3.Launcher
com.ichi2.anki.StudyOptionsActivity
com.ichi2.anki.ModelBrowser
com.google.android.velvet.ui.settings.SettingsActivity
com.ichi2.anki.Preferences
com.android.browser.BrowserActivity
com.ichi2.anki.NoteEditor
com.ichi2.anki.CardBrowser
com.ichi2.anki.ModelFieldEditor
com.ichi2.anki.CardTemplateEditor
com.ichi2.anki.MyAccount
com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity
com.android.camera.Camera
com.ichi2.anki.DeckOptions
com.google.android.gm.welcome.WelcomeTourActivity
com.ichi2.anki.Info
com.ichi2.anki.Previewer
com.ichi2.anki.Reviewer
com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.LoadPronounciationActivity
com.google.android.apps.photos.picker.external.ExternalPickerActivity
===========time information===========
total time is: 6997.29711199
time_get_state is: 2894.91255379
time_get_action is: 1.23758792877
time_execute_action is: 3986.96231842
time_get_reward is: 78.1650059223
time_update_qtable is: 0.945386171341
time_calculate_coverage is: 0.0
===========memory buffer information===========
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker is 84
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.LoadPronounciationActivity is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Info is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.CardBrowser is 34
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.NoteEditor is 70
the states size in com.android.camera.Camera is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.DeckOptions is 45
the states size in com.google.android.gm.welcome.WelcomeTourActivity is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.FilteredDeckOptions is 36
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.ModelBrowser is 34
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.ModelFieldEditor is 29
the states size in com.google.android.apps.photos.picker.external.ExternalPickerActivity is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.StudyOptionsActivity is 13
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.MyAccount is 5
the states size in com.android.launcher3.Launcher is 1
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Preferences is 63
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Reviewer is 17
the states size in com.google.android.velvet.ui.settings.SettingsActivity is 2
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.CardTemplateEditor is 61
the states size in com.android.browser.BrowserActivity is 6
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.multimediacard.activity.MultimediaEditFieldActivity is 7
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Previewer is 4
the states size in com.ichi2.anki.Statistics is 15
total states number in memory buffer is: 533
===========Q-table information===========
total states number in Q-table is: 413
===========step information===========
total number is: 5000
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named ActionConstValue
Action returned -1

Some follow-ups:

I ran Q-tseting on Ubuntu 16.04, 18.04, 20.04, Android 4.4 / Android 6.0 / Android 7.1 / Android 9.0, and set TIME_LIMIT as 5 mins or 2 hours, this exception always happens.

Could this issue be caused by some issues when packaging the source code into an executable ? Any plan to look into this issue? Thanks.

[RichardHoOoOo]

I encountered another exception. I am using Android 6.0. Any clue? It says length is smaller than 40:<hierarchy rotation="0" />. Thanks a lot in advance.

==================================================================================================
Total params: 126,000
Trainable params: 126,000
Non-trainable params: 0
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
==============episode 0_=============

info is   mCurrentFocus=Window{3dc7e97 u0 com.ichi2.anki/com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker}
current_activity_name is: com.ichi2.anki.DeckPicker
length is smaller than 40:<hierarchy rotation="0" />
========episode 0_0========
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 326, in <module>
  File "<string>", line 280, in main
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 901, in qlearning_loop
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 525, in get_action
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/qlearning_final_coverage_multi.py", line 424, in get_random_action
  File "/home/tim/PyCharmProject/Q-testing/Q-testing/event_extractor/event_extractor.py", line 58, in extract_event
NameError: global name 'exit' is not defined
main returned -1

I encountered this issue before installing uiautomator. In my case the problem has been fixed after running pip install uiautomator==0.3.6.

[tingsu]

Thanks for the comments, @RichardHoOoOo !

I double checked my environment. I already installed the requirement pip install uiautomator==0.3.6. But this error still appears.

I have tried on different OS and Android versions. Can I know your running environment (e.g., OS, Android, and python version)? Thanks a lot!

[RichardHoOoOo]

Hi @tingsu , I am running on CentOS 8 stream, Android emulator running Android 7.0, Python 3.6.8. BTW, I can encounter this error again if I don't set /.local/bin on PATH, which is where pip is installed. I don't know if this can help, I am also trying this tool.

[tingsu]

Thanks! So you run the tool with Python 3.6.8? I suppose the tool requires Python 2.7. If I run the tool with Python3, it will throw some other exceptions. Btw, can i know how long did you try to run this tool? (hours? or minutes?)

[RichardHoOoOo]

Hi @tingsu , may I get back to you tomorrow? So far I have just run this tool on 1 apk for 1min, let me see what happens after testing more apks for at least 1 hour.

[tingsu]

Good, thanks!

[xixiAndpipi]

"ImportError: No module named **" is introduced when packaged with 'pyinstaller'. However, it does not influence the execution of Q-testing. You can just let it go, or wait for us to find the root reason and fix it.

[tingsu]

Thanks for the reply. I set the testing time as 6 hours per app. Q-testing stops with this exception in most cases (usually when the tool runs for 2-3 hours). I am not sure what the root cause is. Hope my observation could help you.