[CI][Dev] Apply ShellCheck lint to all shell scripts

[kou]

Describe the enhancement requested

This is a meta issue. We should create a sub issue per shell script instead of applying ShellCheck lint to all shell scripts by one large pull request. It's difficult to review.

See #44749 and #44750 as an example.

Sub-issues based on the git ls-files | grep '\.sh$' results:

• [ ] c_glib/test/run-test.sh #
• [ ] ci/conan/merge_status.sh #
• [ ] ci/conan/merge_upstream.sh #
• [x] ci/scripts/c_glib_build.sh #43080
• [x] ci/scripts/c_glib_test.sh #44749
• [ ] ci/scripts/ccache_setup.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/conan_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/conan_setup.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/csharp_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/csharp_pack.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/csharp_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/download_tz_database.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_azurite.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_ccache.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_ceph.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_chromedriver.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_conda.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_dask.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_emscripten.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_gcs_testbench.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_iwyu.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_minio.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_ninja.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_numba.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_numpy.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_pandas.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_python.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_sccache.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_spark.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_substrait_consumer.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/install_vcpkg.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_arrow.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_arrow_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_dask.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_hdfs.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_skyhook.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_spark.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/integration_substrait.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_cdata_integration.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_full_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_jni_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_jni_macos_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_jni_manylinux_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_jni_windows_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/java_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/js_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/js_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/matlab_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/msys2_setup.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/msys2_system_clean.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/msys2_system_upgrade.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/nanoarrow_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_benchmark.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_build_emscripten.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_sdist_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_sdist_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_test_emscripten.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_wheel_macos_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_wheel_manylinux_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/python_wheel_unix_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_deps.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_docker_configure.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_install_system_dependencies.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_revdepcheck.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_sanitize.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_valgrind.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/r_windows_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/release_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/ruby_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/rust_build.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/swift_test.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/util_download_apache.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/util_enable_core_dumps.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/util_free_space.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/util_log.sh #
• [ ] ci/scripts/util_wait_for_it.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/build-lz4-lib.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/build-zstd-lib.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/fuzzing/generate_corpuses.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/get-upstream-commit.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/iwyu/iwyu.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/run-infer.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/run-test.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/trim-boost.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/update-flatbuffers.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/update-thrift.sh #
• [ ] cpp/build-support/vendor-flatbuffers.sh #
• [ ] cpp/cmake_modules/aws_sdk_cpp_generate_variables.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/minimal_build/build_arrow.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/minimal_build/build_example.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/minimal_build/run.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/minimal_build/run_static.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/tutorial_examples/build_arrow.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/tutorial_examples/build_example.sh #
• [ ] cpp/examples/tutorial_examples/run.sh #
• [ ] cpp/src/arrow/vendored/datetime/update.sh #
• [ ] cpp/src/arrow/vendored/double-conversion/update.sh #
• [ ] cpp/src/arrow/vendored/fast_float/update.sh #
• [ ] cpp/thirdparty/download_dependencies.sh #
• [ ] dev/archery/generate_files_for_endian_test.sh #
• [ ] dev/conbench_envs/hooks.sh #
• [ ] dev/merge_arrow_pr.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/01-prepare.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/02-source.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/03-binary-submit.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/04-binary-download.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/05-binary-upload.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/06-java-upload.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/07-matlab-upload.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/08-binary-verify.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/account-ruby.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/binary/runner.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/git-vars.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-01-tag.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-02-upload.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-03-binary.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-04-website.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-05-update-gh-release-notes.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-06-ruby.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-07-js.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-08-csharp.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-09-remove-old-artifacts.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-10-docs.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-11-python.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-12-bump-versions.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-13-msys2.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-14-homebrew.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-15-vcpkg.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/post-16-conan.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/run-rat.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/setup-gpg-agent.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/setup-rhel-rebuilds.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/setup-ubuntu.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/utils-binary.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/utils-create-release-tarball.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/utils-prepare.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/utils-watch-gh-workflow.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/verify-apt.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/verify-release-candidate.sh #
• [ ] dev/release/verify-yum.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/.scripts/logging_utils.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/arrow-cpp/activate.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/arrow-cpp/build-arrow.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/arrow-cpp/build-pyarrow.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/build_steps.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/conda-recipes/run_docker_build.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/linux-packages/apt/build.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/linux-packages/yum/build.sh #
• [ ] dev/tasks/matlab/rename_macos_dynamic_libraries.sh #
• [ ] js/npm-release.sh #
• [ ] python/asv-build.sh #
• [ ] python/asv-install.sh #
• [ ] python/asv-uninstall.sh #
• [ ] python/examples/minimal_build/build_conda.sh #
• [ ] python/examples/minimal_build/build_venv.sh #
• [ ] r/inst/build_arrow_static.sh #
• [ ] r/lint.sh #
• [ ] r/tools/download_dependencies_R.sh #
• [ ] swift/gen-flatbuffers.sh #
• [ ] swift/gen-protobuffers.sh #

(We may have more shell scripts.)

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, Developer Tools

[pitrou]

Perhaps we don't need to do it one file at a time to avoid having to create tons of small issues and PRs?

[kou]

I don't want to review a large PR that includes all changes...