feat: add partition filter arg in Python APIs

[xushiyan]

Description

Follow Rust APIs, add filters arg to Python APIs.

47

How are the changes test-covered

• [ ] N/A
• [x] Automated tests (unit and/or integration tests)
• [ ] Manual tests
  • [ ] Details are described below

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 89.10%. Comparing base (4836a37) to head (24f1474). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #153 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 89.10% 89.10% ======================================= Files 15 15 Lines 835 835 ======================================= Hits 744 744 Misses 91 91 ```

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