aquasecurity / kube-hunter

Hunt for security weaknesses in Kubernetes clusters
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The correct number of nodes in the k8s cluster cannot be listed. #527

Open y4ney opened 1 year ago

y4ney commented 1 year ago

What happened

I ran kubectl get nodes to list nodes and there was 1 node in my cluster.

NAME   STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
k8s    Ready    control-plane,master   34d   v1.23.7

And then I ran ./kube-hunter.py --k8s-auto-discover-nodes --kubeconfig /root/.kube/configto auto discover node in k8s cluster but there were 2 nodes in node table(ps:kube_hunter.modules.discovery.kubernetes_client Listed 1 nodes in the cluster).However k8s was the hostname of 192.168.1.133This will lead to duplication of detected services and vulnerabilities.

2022-11-11 02:48:11,574 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Started hunting
2022-11-11 02:48:11,574 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Discovering Open Kubernetes Services
2022-11-11 02:48:11,685 INFO kube_hunter.modules.discovery.kubernetes_client Listed 1 nodes in the cluster
2022-11-11 02:48:11,697 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Etcd" at 192.168.1.133:2379
2022-11-11 02:48:11,721 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Etcd" at k8s:2379
2022-11-11 02:48:11,815 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in 192.168.1.133:6443
2022-11-11 02:48:11,820 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at k8s:6443
2022-11-11 02:48:11,824 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found vulnerability "K8s Version Disclosure" in k8s:6443
2022-11-11 02:48:11,831 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "API Server" at 192.168.1.133:6443
2022-11-11 02:48:11,928 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at 192.168.1.133:10250
2022-11-11 02:48:11,932 INFO kube_hunter.modules.report.collector Found open service "Kubelet API" at k8s:10250

Nodes
+-------------+---------------+
| TYPE        | LOCATION      |
+-------------+---------------+
| Node/Master | k8s           |
+-------------+---------------+
| Node/Master | 192.168.1.133 |
+-------------+---------------+

Detected Services
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| SERVICE     | LOCATION            | DESCRIPTION          |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| Kubelet API | k8s:10250           | The Kubelet is the   |
|             |                     | main component in    |
|             |                     | every Node, all pod  |
|             |                     | operations goes      |
|             |                     | through the kubelet  |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| Kubelet API | 192.168.1.133:10250 | The Kubelet is the   |
|             |                     | main component in    |
|             |                     | every Node, all pod  |
|             |                     | operations goes      |
|             |                     | through the kubelet  |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| Etcd        | k8s:2379            | Etcd is a DB that    |
|             |                     | stores cluster's     |
|             |                     | data, it contains    |
|             |                     | configuration and    |
|             |                     | current              |
|             |                     |     state            |
|             |                     | information, and     |
|             |                     | might contain        |
|             |                     | secrets              |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| Etcd        | 192.168.1.133:2379  | Etcd is a DB that    |
|             |                     | stores cluster's     |
|             |                     | data, it contains    |
|             |                     | configuration and    |
|             |                     | current              |
|             |                     |     state            |
|             |                     | information, and     |
|             |                     | might contain        |
|             |                     | secrets              |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| API Server  | k8s:6443            | The API server is in |
|             |                     | charge of all        |
|             |                     | operations on the    |
|             |                     | cluster.             |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+
| API Server  | 192.168.1.133:6443  | The API server is in |
|             |                     | charge of all        |
|             |                     | operations on the    |
|             |                     | cluster.             |
+-------------+---------------------+----------------------+

Vulnerabilities
For further information about a vulnerability, search its ID in:
https://avd.aquasec.com/
+--------+--------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+
| ID     | LOCATION           | MITRE CATEGORY       | VULNERABILITY        | DESCRIPTION          | EVIDENCE |
+--------+--------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+
| KHV002 | k8s:6443           | Initial Access //    | K8s Version          | The kubernetes       | v1.23.7  |
|        |                    | Exposed sensitive    | Disclosure           | version could be     |          |
|        |                    | interfaces           |                      | obtained from the    |          |
|        |                    |                      |                      | /version endpoint    |          |
+--------+--------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+
| KHV002 | 192.168.1.133:6443 | Initial Access //    | K8s Version          | The kubernetes       | v1.23.7  |
|        |                    | Exposed sensitive    | Disclosure           | version could be     |          |
|        |                    | interfaces           |                      | obtained from the    |          |
|        |                    |                      |                      | /version endpoint    |          |
+--------+--------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------------------+----------+

Finally,I set the log to debug level and got the kubernetes client rest response body like this.So I think the reason is that the type of address is not judged.

{
    "addresses": [
        {
            "type": "InternalIP",
            "address": "192.168.1.133"
        },
        {
            "type": "Hostname",
            "address": "k8s"
        }
    ]
}

Expected behavior

The correct number can be obtained by judging the type before listing the k8s cluster nodes.