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Arduino command line tool
https://arduino.github.io/arduino-cli/latest/
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Arduino-cli cannot find Duemilanove or Uno #37

Closed NormanDunbar closed 5 years ago

NormanDunbar commented 6 years ago

I have a genuino Arduino Deumilanove and an Uno clone with the ch341 chip and a genuine Mega 2560 R3, none of which are detected by the arduino-cli and cannot be used.

Dell Vostro 1720 64bit Linux Mint 18.3 Kernel 4.13.0-45

My user is in the dialout group.

I installed the Linux 64bit preview version of Arduino-cli and proceeded as follows:

$ arduino-cli core update-index
Updating index: package_index.json downloaded

Then:

norman@Hubble ~ $ arduino-cli board list
FQBN    Port            ID          Board Name
        /dev/ttyUSB0    0403:6001   unknown

Search for core:

norman@Hubble ~ $ arduino-cli core search arduino
Searching for platforms matching 'arduino'

ID                  Version Installed   Name                                             
Intel:arc32         2.0.2   No          Intel Curie Boards                               
arduino:avr         1.6.21  No          Arduino AVR Boards                               
arduino:nrf52       1.0.2   No          Arduino nRF52 Boards                             
arduino:sam         1.6.11  No          Arduino SAM Boards (32-bits ARM Cortex-M3)       
arduino:samd        1.6.19  No          Arduino SAMD Boards (32-bits ARM Cortex-M0+)     
arduino:samd_beta   1.6.24  No          Arduino SAMD Beta Boards (32-bits ARM Cortex-M0+)
arduino:stm32f4     1.0.1   No          Arduino STM32F4 Boards                           
littleBits:avr      1.0.0   No          littleBits Arduino AVR Modules

Install arduino:avr core

norman@Hubble ~ $ arduino-cli core install arduino:avr

Downloading arduino:avr-gcc@4.9.2-atmel3.5.4-arduino2...
arduino:avr-gcc@4.9.2-atmel3.5.4-arduino2 downloaded                                                                    
Downloading arduino:avrdude@6.3.0-arduino9...
arduino:avrdude@6.3.0-arduino9 downloaded                                                                               
Downloading arduino:arduinoOTA@1.1.1...
arduino:arduinoOTA@1.1.1 downloaded                                                                                     
Downloading arduino:avr@1.6.21...
arduino:avr@1.6.21 downloaded                                                                                           
Installing arduino:avr-gcc@4.9.2-atmel3.5.4-arduino2
arduino:avr-gcc@4.9.2-atmel3.5.4-arduino2 installed
Installing arduino:avrdude@6.3.0-arduino9
arduino:avrdude@6.3.0-arduino9 installed
Installing arduino:arduinoOTA@1.1.1
arduino:arduinoOTA@1.1.1 installed
Installing arduino:avr@1.6.21...
arduino:avr@1.6.21 installed

Check core:

norman@Hubble ~ $ arduino-cli core list

ID          Installed   Latest  Name              
arduino:avr 1.6.21      1.6.21  Arduino AVR Boards

Check board again:

norman@Hubble ~ $ arduino-cli board list

FQBN    Port            ID          Board Name
        /dev/ttyUSB0    0403:6001   unknown

Seems my Duemilanove is not recognised. Tried with the Uno same result. The Mega on the other hand is found:

$ arduino-cli board list

FQBN                Port            ID          Board Name                       
arduino:avr:mega    /dev/ttyACM0    2341:0042   Arduino/Genuino Mega or Mega 2560

Cheers, Norm.

NormanDunbar commented 6 years ago

UPDATE:

I can now compile and upload sketches to my Uno and Duemilanove with no problems even though the boards themselves are not recognised.

Uno

arduino-cli compile --fqbn arduino:avr:uno MyFirstSketch
arduino-cli upload -p /dev/ttyUSB0 --fqbn arduino:avr:uno MyFirstSketch

Duemilanove

arduino-cli compile --fqbn arduino:avr:diecimila:cpu=atmega328 MyFirstSketch
arduino-cli upload -p /dev/ttyUSB0 --fqbn arduino:avr:diecimila:cpu=atmega328 MyFirstSketch

This might help someone. In the meantime though, the original problem of the boards not being recognised remains.

Cheers, Norm.

cmaglie commented 5 years ago

could you paste the output of lsusb with and without the board connected?

NormanDunbar commented 5 years ago

Morning @cmaglie As requested, here is the output from lsusb when the devices are plugged in. I've also included output from dmesg as listed when each device was initially plugged in.

HTH

Cheers, Norm.

Nothing Plugged In Yet

norman@Hubble ~ $ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0c45:63e0 Microdia Sonix Integrated Webcam
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1058:07a8 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. My Passport (WDBBEP), My Passport for Mac (WDBLUZ)
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 005: ID 0a5c:4503 Broadcom Corp. Mouse (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 004: ID 0a5c:4502 Broadcom Corp. Keyboard (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 003: ID 413c:8126 Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 355 Bluetooth
Bus 008 Device 002: ID 0a5c:4500 Broadcom Corp. BCM2046B1 USB 2.0 Hub (part of BCM2046 Bluetooth)
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 062a:4102 Creative Labs 
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Plug in Duemilanove

Dmesg Output

[  266.620317] usb 7-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[  266.830631] usb 7-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=6001
[  266.830640] usb 7-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  266.830646] usb 7-1: Product: FT232R USB UART
[  266.830651] usb 7-1: Manufacturer: FTDI
[  266.830656] usb 7-1: SerialNumber: A700dXsq
[  268.387831] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
[  268.387855] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
[  268.387872] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
[  268.394095] usbcore: registered new interface driver ftdi_sio
[  268.394213] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for FTDI USB Serial Device
[  268.394412] ftdi_sio 7-1:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected
[  268.395211] usb 7-1: Detected FT232RL
[  268.397633] usb 7-1: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0

Lsusb Output

norman@Hubble ~ $ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0c45:63e0 Microdia Sonix Integrated Webcam
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1058:07a8 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. My Passport (WDBBEP), My Passport for Mac (WDBLUZ)
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 005: ID 0a5c:4503 Broadcom Corp. Mouse (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 004: ID 0a5c:4502 Broadcom Corp. Keyboard (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 003: ID 413c:8126 Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 355 Bluetooth
Bus 008 Device 002: ID 0a5c:4500 Broadcom Corp. BCM2046B1 USB 2.0 Hub (part of BCM2046 Bluetooth)
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 002: ID 0403:6001 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd FT232 USB-Serial (UART) IC
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 062a:4102 Creative Labs 
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Plug in Uno (Clone)

Dmesg Output

[  394.728408] usb 7-1: new full-speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd
[  394.906390] usb 7-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=7523
[  394.906399] usb 7-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[  394.906404] usb 7-1: Product: USB2.0-Serial
[  396.499976] usbcore: registered new interface driver ch341
[  396.500273] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for ch341-uart
[  396.500330] ch341 7-1:1.0: ch341-uart converter detected
[  396.506257] usb 7-1: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0

Lsusb Output

Bus 002 Device 003: ID 0c45:63e0 Microdia Sonix Integrated Webcam
Bus 002 Device 002: ID 1058:07a8 Western Digital Technologies, Inc. My Passport (WDBBEP), My Passport for Mac (WDBLUZ)
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 008 Device 005: ID 0a5c:4503 Broadcom Corp. Mouse (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 004: ID 0a5c:4502 Broadcom Corp. Keyboard (Boot Interface Subclass)
Bus 008 Device 003: ID 413c:8126 Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 355 Bluetooth
Bus 008 Device 002: ID 0a5c:4500 Broadcom Corp. BCM2046B1 USB 2.0 Hub (part of BCM2046 Bluetooth)
Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 007 Device 003: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter
Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 062a:4102 Creative Labs 
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
PaulStoffregen commented 5 years ago

In the meantime though, the original problem of the boards not being recognised remains.

Isn't "unknown" the expected behavior for a CH340-based clone?

cmaglie commented 5 years ago

Isn't "unknown" the expected behavior for a CH340-based clone?

Yes, @NormanDunbar your boards are cheap clones that mounts the CH340 USB2Serial converter. There is no problem with that, except that it provides a generic USB VID/PID 1a86:7523 that cannot be associated with a specific board.

I'll close this as invalid. If I'm missing something please comment further and it will be eventually reopened.

NormanDunbar commented 5 years ago

Morning @cmaglie @PaulStoffregen.

I accept that the Uno is a clone, I believe I mentioned it and yes, it is based on the CH341. However, the Duemilanove is genuine and isn't, it's not CH341, it's FTDI.

Cheers, Norm.

NormanDunbar commented 5 years ago

Morning @cmaglie @PaulStoffregen,

A further comment. My Mega is also a clone, as it turns out, and that is recognised, apparently as a genuine Mega 2560. See above.

Cheers, Norm.

cmaglie commented 5 years ago

@NormanDunbar it depends on the USB VID/PID that the "board" reports to the OS.

Some very old boards like the Duemilanove or some cheap clones, uses an FTDI-like chip to do UART-to-USB conversion. This chip always reports the same VID/PID so all boards using an FTDI or a CH341 will always report the same VID/PID: it's not possible to detect which board model mounts that chip.

You can check the VID/PID looking at the lsusb output:

CH340 will have 1a86:7523

Bus 007 Device 003: ID 1a86:7523 QinHeng Electronics HL-340 USB-Serial adapter

FT232 have 0403:6001

Bus 007 Device 002: ID 0403:6001 Future Technology Devices International, Ltd FT232 USB-Serial (UART) IC

you will find that those IDs are shared across all boards using the same USB-2-UART chip, so the only thing you can say is that the board is using an FTDI for example, but you can't tell which board is exactly.

NormanDunbar commented 5 years ago

@cmaglie Ok, that explains things, thank you. I'm happy in that compiling etc works fine regardless of what the board is, or is not, reported as.

Thank you.

Cheers, Norm.

nikinicky commented 5 years ago

I can now compile and upload sketches to my Uno and Duemilanove with no problems even though the boards themselves are not recognised.

Uno

arduino-cli compile --fqbn arduino:avr:uno MyFirstSketch
arduino-cli upload -p /dev/ttyUSB0 --fqbn arduino:avr:uno MyFirstSketch

I can compile, but can't upload. I got this errors :

Error: platform arduino:avr is not installed
Invalid FQBN.

arduino-cli core list :

ID                      Installed       Latest  Name              
arduino:avr@1.6.23      1.6.23          1.6.23  Arduino AVR Boards

Can anyone explain, why I got that errors ?

UPDATE : My bad. I run upload command with sudo, so the system tell me that arduino:avr is not installed.