Sync "Check Go Dependencies" workflow with upstream

[per1234]

A "Check Go Dependencies" GitHub Actions workflow is used to check whether all Go package dependencies of the modules in this repository use compatible licenses.

This workflow is hosted and maintained in a repository dedicated to a collection of such reusable Arduino tooling project assets.

Several enhancements have been made to the upstream file, but those had not yet been pulled into this repository:

• Bump action dependencies
• Correct and improve reference links:
  • https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/commit/e5dc77ebc43394a493771d54ae33997520162040
  • https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/commit/756af2a3feb7b408b9dd050c7c7d2a5ab24a49ca
• Detect unused dependency license metadata files https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/commit/0a66312592f9b2ff227a75ca6cadc557122b3730
• Add schedule event trigger to catch breakage caused by external changes https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/commit/e71e4702279bd165769efd830f276b6b492de92c
• Run workflow on release branch creation https://github.com/arduino/tooling-project-assets/commit/22504dc85c1bea37613506016e677cd545a9af1b