Fix arrow.get functionality when weekday is parsed alone

[jadchaar]

Pull Request Checklist

Thank you for taking the time to improve Arrow! Before submitting your pull request, please check all appropriate boxes:

• [x] 🧪 Added tests for changed code.
• [x] 🛠️ All tests pass when run locally (run tox or make test to find out!).
• [x] 🧹 All linting checks pass when run locally (run tox -e lint or make lint to find out!).
• [x] 📚 Updated documentation for changed code.
• [x] ⏩ Code is up-to-date with the master branch.

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Description of Changes

Closes: https://github.com/crsmithdev/arrow/issues/446

[jadchaar]

Draft PR for now until I write unit tests.