feat(error): imporve the error and log reporting

[joshuachp]

This PR refactors the logging system to use the tracing crate, a more suitable alternative for async libraries. The change introduces new features like instrumentation, structured logs, and spans, improving logging, debugging, and error reporting. Additionally, the error chain is now reported in full using the Report struct.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 14.28571% with 30 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 75.6%. Comparing base (a7cc3a1) to head (ab7b52b). Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

| [Files](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?dropdown=coverage&src=pr&el=tree&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [src/builder.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fbuilder.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2J1aWxkZXIucnM=) | `77.8% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/interface/def.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Finterface%2Fdef.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2ludGVyZmFjZS9kZWYucnM=) | `73.0% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/interface/mapping/mod.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Finterface%2Fmapping%2Fmod.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2ludGVyZmFjZS9tYXBwaW5nL21vZC5ycw==) | `56.0% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/interface/mod.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Finterface%2Fmod.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2ludGVyZmFjZS9tb2QucnM=) | `78.6% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/interfaces.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Finterfaces.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2ludGVyZmFjZXMucnM=) | `77.5% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/introspection.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fintrospection.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL2ludHJvc3BlY3Rpb24ucnM=) | `100.0% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/store/memory.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fstore%2Fmemory.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL3N0b3JlL21lbW9yeS5ycw==) | `97.2% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/store/sqlite.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Fstore%2Fsqlite.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL3N0b3JlL3NxbGl0ZS5ycw==) | `92.5% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/topic.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Ftopic.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL3RvcGljLnJz) | `52.0% <ø> (ø)` | | | [src/transport/grpc/mod.rs](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree&filepath=src%2Ftransport%2Fgrpc%2Fmod.rs&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform#diff-c3JjL3RyYW5zcG9ydC9ncnBjL21vZC5ycw==) | `70.6% <ø> (ø)` | | | ... and [12 more](https://app.codecov.io/gh/astarte-platform/astarte-device-sdk-rust/pull/359?src=pr&el=tree-more&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=astarte-platform) | |