Create HIPS-style properties file

[delucchi-cmu]

Change Description

This introduces a java-style properties file, similar to the properties file in the HiPS standard.

This fully replaces the catalog_info.json file, and removes the provenance info handling from this library. Individual tools will optionally write out some tool arguments file (see #351).

Closes #347, #348, #351

Related to issue #339, as the hats_builder kwarg will be used for importing tool name and date.

Working branches that work with this change:

• import: https://github.com/astronomy-commons/hipscat-import/tree/issue/hats/348/properties
• lsdb: https://github.com/astronomy-commons/lsdb/tree/issue/hats/348/properties

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Before [4357f0c9]	After [83ceadf5]	Ratio	Benchmark (Parameter)
failed	18.9±0.3ms	n/a	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_info_order6
failed	77.2±1ms	n/a	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_info_order7
failed	76.7±0.7ms	n/a	benchmarks.MetadataSuite.time_load_partition_join_info
failed	13.5±0.2ms	n/a	benchmarks.Suite.time_inner_pixel_alignment
failed	393±3ms	n/a	benchmarks.Suite.time_outer_pixel_alignment
failed	88.9±2ms	n/a	benchmarks.Suite.time_paths_creation
failed	43.9±0.3ms	n/a	benchmarks.Suite.time_pixel_tree_creation
failed	124±0.4ms	n/a	benchmarks.time_test_alignment_even_sky
failed	983±3μs	n/a	benchmarks.time_test_cone_filter_multiple_order

Click here to view all benchmarks.

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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

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Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## hats #358 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage ? 93.40% ======================================= Files ? 49 Lines ? 1956 Branches ? 0 ======================================= Hits ? 1827 Misses ? 129 Partials ? 0 ```

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