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atc1441 / ATC_MiThermometer

Custom firmware for the Xiaomi Thermometer LYWSD03MMC and Telink Flasher via USB to Serial converter
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Cannot connect after flash of LYWSD03MMC #159

Open DrHoneyBear opened 3 years ago

DrHoneyBear commented 3 years ago

Cannot connect after custom flash.

Before flash, the sensor is shown in bluetooth device scan on Samsung Phone, Sony laptop or Raspberry Pi 3. I can also pair and connect the sensor using any of these devices.

Then I flash OTA using the .BIN file in your latest build. After flash, all done well, battery removed, replaced, then sensor. Display reads Atc and then goes through the MAC bytes. So I know its flashed.

However, trying to now scan, pair and connect via linux debian buster bluetoothctl or hcitool no good. Does not show up in Samsung phone bluetooth lists. The sensor does not show up on a scan. Before flash, it showed up and I can connect using Xiaomi app. After flash, the sensor not seen in bluetooth on Samsung Phone, Sony laptop or Raspberry Pi 3.

Flash back to stock and all is good again.

Reason I want stock is for battery display and battery sensor in Home Assistant.

So now I have to go without battery sensor. But your OTA flash web script does obtain the encryption key so I use that in Home Assistant and it works fine using Xiaomi OEM firmware.

I repeated the custom flash -> stock flash -> custom flash , three times, same result. I do notice that in your OTA web flash , after your custom firmware is flashed, your OTA web cannot connect. It says "NetworkError: Connection Failed for unknown Reason. Reconnect 1 from 5" Then it goes to "Reconnect 5 from 5" then disconnects.

Something definitely wrong.

atc1441 commented 3 years ago

Hey, please try out Victors version of the firmware: https://github.com/pvvx/ATC_MiThermometer

the edited web flasher is also available on his repo: https://pvvx.github.io/ATC_MiThermometer/TelinkMiFlasher.html

DrHoneyBear commented 3 years ago

Hey atc, thanks, but I get same problem, using new OTA and new firmware as recommended, but this time the log box contains just a little more info. It says

"Device Version 1.1, Custom config:[3, 0, 0, 0, 40, 4, 191, 124, 49"

..that line was not in the OTA log box

Remove sensor battery, left 5 min, replaced, still same. Cannot connect. Does not show on scan, on any computer or phone.

Flashed back OEM firmware, all good again.

atc1441 commented 3 years ago

what i do not understand is how can you reflash the thermometer if it is not available on a scan ?

how do you meant that?

DrHoneyBear commented 3 years ago

I use the web OTA flash. They never appear on BT scan when OEM firmware. I have just noticed, that in Home Assistant, it has already created battery sensors using "discovery" with the Passive_ble_monitor" custom component integration. I was only flashing these with custom firmware to get the battery sensor - but it already has them with stock OEM firmware. They must have changed the firmware. I have only just bought these today. Anyway, 2 sensors, 2 fails with custom firmware. I will stop now and just leave OEM.

DrHoneyBear commented 3 years ago

to be clear:-

  1. With custom f/w , the sensors do not appear on BT scan. On any of my devices/computers/phones.
  2. With stock f/w, they appear on a BT scan.
  3. When using my phone, and the OTA flash tool, click "Connect" , they all show up when either stock or OEM f/w.
  4. With custom yours or pvvx , there is NO connection whatsoever on any device except my phone. They only appear on the web OTA tool on my phone. Scans on other machines do not find the sensor. Flash back OEM f/w and they can be seen on any scan on any machine:

So

Is the firmware using BT protocol or standard that is not on some machines? That's all I can think of.

pvvx commented 3 years ago

Older and cheap BLE modules do not support long intervals between beacons, advanced settings are not included in the connection mode and have a short communication distance (low RF TX power). View BT5.0 standards and compare with BT 4.0 ... Apple devices are even worse than Android - https://github.com/atc1441/ATC_MiThermometer/issues/137

DrHoneyBear commented 3 years ago

Older and cheap BLE modules do not support long intervals between beacons, advanced settings are not included in the connection mode and have a short communication distance (low RF TX power). View BT5.0 standards and compare with BT 4.0 ... Apple devices are even worse than Android - #137

I don't know any linux OS that supports BT5.0.

I am flashing the custom fw to Xiaomi LYWSD03MMC sensor. My furthest sensor is about 9 metres away and works fine with OEM fw.

I am flashing this custom fw using my Samsung A21s and flashing works fine and the sensor display confirms custom fw is running. However...

I use Home Assistant running on a Pi3b where the linux kernel is 5.4.72 with BT 4.1. The sensor is not showing up on a BT scan (on my Pi3b) with your fw in. Reflash to OEM and it's fine. It always appear on my Samsung phone whether OEM or Custom. So it's something to do with my Pi3b controller? 

hci0:   Type: Primary  Bus: UART
        BD Address: ?:?:?:?:?:? ACL MTU: 1021:8  SCO MTU: 64:1
        UP RUNNING PSCAN
        RX bytes:544799575 acl:119 sco:9 events:13752362 errors:0
        TX bytes:385708 acl:106 sco:0 commands:59248 errors:0
        Features: 0xbf 0xfe 0xcf 0xfe 0xdb 0xff 0x7b 0x87
        Packet type: DM1 DM3 DM5 DH1 DH3 DH5 HV1 HV2 HV3
        Link policy: RSWITCH SNIFF
        Link mode: SLAVE ACCEPT
        Name: 'Pi'
        Class: 0x000000
        Service Classes: Unspecified
        Device Class: Miscellaneous,
        HCI Version: 4.1 (0x7)  Revision: 0x1fc
        LMP Version: 4.1 (0x7)  Subversion: 0x2209
        Manufacturer: Broadcom Corporation (15)

Does/should this excellent promising custom fw work with 4.1/my controller and sensor? OR, is there a setting I can send to the custom fw sensor - using my phone - that will make it "appear" on a scan on my Pi.

EDIT:

I have upgrade to kernel 5.10.7 and upgraded BT packages. running hcitool lescan now does show the flashed sensor but I still cannot connect to it using home-assistant component https://github.com/custom-components/ble_monitor#encryption_key

IvxLars commented 3 years ago

@setdetnet it may change name to ATC_xxxxxx, at least mine did

almostlunatic commented 3 years ago

Maybe it's not your case, but replace the battery with a new one and know that every new battery isn't necessarily good with a load. It was the reason why my sensors didn't reconnect after the custom fw flash, though they showed 3.1-3.2 volts without a load.

RoganDawes commented 3 years ago

I experienced the same thing. Flashed with custom firmware (latest release at time of posting), and then could not reconnect to the device from my (Linux, Fedora 32) laptop. Had to use an Android tablet to connect to change various properties.

brianewman commented 3 years ago

I experienced the same thing. Flashed with custom firmware (latest release at time of posting), and then could not reconnect to the device from my (Linux, Fedora 32) laptop. Had to use an Android tablet to connect to change various properties.

Thanks for this. I came here because after flashing the custom firmware, the web flasher could no longer connect to the sensor. I tried from two different Chromebooks. After seeing your comment, I tried from my Android phone and it works perfectly.

monte-monte commented 2 years ago

I have 4 sensors one of them is flashed with custom firmware. All of them are showing on my phone, but when I try to search them with my laptop it only finds 3 that are on stock firmware. To be clear, the one in question is sitting just next to my laptop, but no sign of it in bluetoothctl. UPDATE: Checked on another laptop, the same result. Seems like linux bluetooth driver doesn't like the way this firmware advertises, or something. That's really sad because I planned to use bluetooth dongle on my server directly, without any ESP32 like gateways.

pvvx commented 2 years ago

@monte-monte The old version of bluetoothctl has a lot of bugs and glitches with BLE. In older kernel versions, incorrect timeouts are inserted and Bluetooth LE devices with an advertising period according to the https://www.bluetooth.com/ specification are not served.

pvvx commented 2 years ago

In order for a BLE device to be displayed in the system menus of some operating systems, it must transmitt special flags in the advertising package. This is in addition to the transfer of 3 bytes, which increases battery consumption. But none of the operating systems has special drivers for working with specific BLE devices. As a result, displaying devices in the system menu to connect to missing system drivers only makes it possible to observe that the device is in the field of view. The absence of flags for the BLE implementation means that the default flags are accepted, which is not implemented in some operating systems, in their BLE driver.

Alternative version. If you want everyone around to see your device in the system menus and the device's battery runs out faster, enable the transmission of special flags: image

monte-monte commented 2 years ago

@pvvx well, it seems that there is simple solution for that. Thanks for pointing to the thread. As @skgsergio found out, that's only matter of configuration: https://github.com/pvvx/ATC_MiThermometer/issues/172#issuecomment-1009670452