ci(devcontainers): create single dockerfile for devcontainers

[oguzkaganozt]

Description

Currently, there are multiple Dockerfiles maintained for VSCode devcontainers within the project. This setup leads to redundancy and potential inconsistencies across development environments.

Tests performed

Run VS devcontainers with cuda and without cuda support with new Dockerfile

Effects on system behavior

Not applicable.

Pre-review checklist for the PR author

The PR author must check the checkboxes below when creating the PR.

• [x] I've confirmed the contribution guidelines.
• [x] The PR follows the pull request guidelines.

In-review checklist for the PR reviewers

The PR reviewers must check the checkboxes below before approval.

• [ ] The PR follows the pull request guidelines.

Post-review checklist for the PR author

The PR author must check the checkboxes below before merging.

• [x] There are no open discussions or they are tracked via tickets.

After all checkboxes are checked, anyone who has write access can merge the PR.