ava-labs / avalanche-docs

Protocol documentation for the Avalanche network.

https://docs.avax.network/

BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License

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Avalanche L1s vs Ethereum L2s #1894

Open martineckardt opened 1 month ago

martineckardt commented 1 month ago

Performance:

L1: 2s block time, 700ms finality
Arbitrum Nitro: 100ms block time, X seconds pre-confirmation, week finality
OP Stack:

Running Costs

L1s: Infrastructure ($50 per Validator/month) & Interoperability Fee ($50 per validator)
L2s: Infrastructure ($??? / month) & Settlement (very variable) & Data Availability (very variable) & possibly an interop fee for Superchain & revenue sharing model

Interoperability

L1s: Any-to-any, 2 blocks confirmations (max 6s)
OP Stack: Through settlement later, challenging because of long finality, many use third-party bridges which doesn't make sense (paying for settlement, but not utilizing the security)
Cosmos SDK: IBC point-to-point conncetions and zones

Infrastructure Mangement Complexity

L1s: Fault tolerance
L2s: Single-point failures

meaghanfitzgerald commented 1 month ago

Dune dashboard for txn/gas price calculation: https://dune.com/msilb7/l2-benchmarks OP Cost analysis 2023: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MOKYFDEMqVlODko1LfP50lTGlbu95m2sfrV5gdUzvGw/edit OP deployment UX 2023: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_79JavRwz3RElxt4hpQHo-3fvHDQkDpS9G0ckleXuOw/edit