avanloo01 / LearningML

A repo where I store my google collab files for learning tensorflow.
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ssue With Keras Functional API and Keras Tuner #1

Closed PotnisAkshay closed 3 years ago

PotnisAkshay commented 3 years ago

**Hi,

I am facing an issue with my code which uses a Keras functional API and a Keras Tuner. I didn't know where else to post this. Below is my code**

import numpy as np import pandas as pd import tensorflow as tf

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from tensorflow.keras import layers from tensorflow.keras.layers.experimental import preprocessing

import os import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras from tensorflow.keras import layers from tensorflow.keras.layers.experimental import preprocessing import seaborn as sns import numpy as np

pip install -q -U keras-tuner

import keras_tuner as kt

df = pd.read_csv("/content/credit-approval_csv.csv", delimiter=',')

train, test = train_test_split(df, test_size=0.2) train, val = train_test_split(train, test_size=0.2) print(len(train), 'train examples') print(len(val), 'validation examples') print(len(test), 'test examples')

def df_to_dataset(dataframe, shuffle=True, batch_size=32): dataframe = df.copy() labels = dataframe.pop('class') ds = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((dict(dataframe), labels)) if shuffle: ds = ds.shuffle(buffer_size=len(dataframe)) ds = ds.batch(batch_size) ds = ds.prefetch(batch_size) return ds

def get_normalization_layer(name, dataset):

Create a Normalization layer for our feature.

normalizer = preprocessing.Normalization(axis=None)

Prepare a Dataset that only yields our feature.

feature_ds = dataset.map(lambda x, y: x[name])

Learn the statistics of the data.

normalizer.adapt(feature_ds)

return normalizer

def get_category_encoding_layer(name, dataset, dtype, max_tokens=None):

Create a StringLookup layer which will turn strings into integer indices

if dtype == 'string': index = preprocessing.StringLookup(max_tokens=max_tokens) else: index = preprocessing.IntegerLookup(max_tokens=max_tokens)

Prepare a Dataset that only yields our feature

feature_ds = dataset.map(lambda x, y: x[name])

Learn the set of possible values and assign them a fixed integer index.

index.adapt(feature_ds)

Create a Discretization for our integer indices.

encoder = preprocessing.CategoryEncoding(num_tokens=index.vocabulary_size())

Apply one-hot encoding to our indices. The lambda function captures the

layer so we can use them, or include them in the functional model later.

return lambda feature: encoder(index(feature))

batch_size = 256 train_ds = df_to_dataset(train, batch_size=batch_size) val_ds = df_to_dataset(val, shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size) test_ds = df_to_dataset(test, shuffle=False, batch_size=batch_size)

all_inputs = [] encoded_features = []

Numeric features.

for header in ['A2', 'A3', 'A8', 'A11', 'A14', 'A15']: numeric_col = tf.keras.Input(shape=(15), name=header) normalization_layer = get_normalization_layer(header, train_ds) encoded_numeric_col = normalization_layer(numeric_col) all_inputs.append(numeric_col) encoded_features.append(encoded_numeric_col)

Categorical features encoded as string.

categorical_cols = ['A13', 'A12', 'A10', 'A9', 'A7', 'A6', 'A5', 'A4', 'A1'] for header in categorical_cols: categorical_col = tf.keras.Input(shape=(15), name=header, dtype='string') encoding_layer = get_category_encoding_layer(header, train_ds, dtype='string', max_tokens=5) encoded_categorical_col = encoding_layer(categorical_col) all_inputs.append(categorical_col) encoded_features.append(encoded_categorical_col)

def build_model(hp): hp_units = hp.Int('units', min_value=1, max_value=1512, step=32) all_features = tf.keras.layers.concatenate(encoded_features) dense = layers.Dense(units=hp_units, activation="relu") x = dense(all_features) x = layers.Dense(units=hp_units, activation="relu")(x) x = layers.Dense(units=hp_units, activation="relu")(x) x = layers.Dense(units=hp_units, activation="relu")(x) x = layers.Dropout(rate=0.5)(x) outputs = layers.Dense(units=hp_units)(x)

model = tf.keras.Model(all_inputs, outputs)

hp_learning_rate = hp.Choice('learning_rate', values=[1e-2, 1e-3, 1e-4])

optimizer = hp.Choice("optimizer", ["adam", "sgd", "RMSprop"]) loss = hp.Choice("loss", ["BinaryCrossentropy", "CategoricalCrossentropy", "SparseCategoricalCrossentropy"])

model.compile(optimizer, loss, metrics=['accuracy'])

return model

tuner = kt.Hyperband(build_model, objective='val_accuracy', max_epochs=10, factor=3, hyperband_iterations=1, directory='my_dir', project_name='intro_to_kt', overwrite=True)

tuner.search(train_ds, epochs=50, validation_data=val_ds)`

After this I run into the below error

`Epoch 1/2 WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A2'), name='A2', description="created by layer 'A2'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A3'), name='A3', description="created by layer 'A3'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A8'), name='A8', description="created by layer 'A8'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A11'), name='A11', description="created by layer 'A11'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A14'), name='A14', description="created by layer 'A14'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.float32, name='A15'), name='A15', description="created by layer 'A15'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A13'), name='A13', description="created by layer 'A13'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A12'), name='A12', description="created by layer 'A12'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A10'), name='A10', description="created by layer 'A10'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A9'), name='A9', description="created by layer 'A9'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A7'), name='A7', description="created by layer 'A7'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A6'), name='A6', description="created by layer 'A6'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A5'), name='A5', description="created by layer 'A5'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A4'), name='A4', description="created by layer 'A4'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1). WARNING:tensorflow:Model was constructed with shape (None, 15) for input KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 15), dtype=tf.string, name='A1'), name='A1', description="created by layer 'A1'"), but it was called on an input with incompatible shape (None, 1).

ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)

in () ----> 1 tuner.search(train_ds, epochs=50, validation_data=val_ds) 13 frames /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/func_graph.py in wrapper(*args, **kwargs) 984 except Exception as e: # pylint:disable=broad-except 985 if hasattr(e, "ag_error_metadata"): --> 986 raise e.ag_error_metadata.to_exception(e) 987 else: 988 raise ValueError: in user code: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:855 train_function * return step_function(self, iterator) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:845 step_function ** outputs = model.distribute_strategy.run(run_step, args=(data,)) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/distribute/distribute_lib.py:1285 run return self._extended.call_for_each_replica(fn, args=args, kwargs=kwargs) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/distribute/distribute_lib.py:2833 call_for_each_replica return self._call_for_each_replica(fn, args, kwargs) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/distribute/distribute_lib.py:3608 _call_for_each_replica return fn(*args, **kwargs) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:838 run_step ** outputs = model.train_step(data) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/training.py:795 train_step y_pred = self(x, training=True) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/base_layer.py:1030 __call__ outputs = call_fn(inputs, *args, **kwargs) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/functional.py:421 call inputs, training=training, mask=mask) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/functional.py:556 _run_internal_graph outputs = node.layer(*args, **kwargs) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/base_layer.py:1013 __call__ input_spec.assert_input_compatibility(self.input_spec, inputs, self.name) /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/engine/input_spec.py:255 assert_input_compatibility ' but received input with shape ' + display_shape(x.shape)) ValueError: Input 0 of layer dense is incompatible with the layer: expected axis -1 of input shape to have value 131 but received input with shape (None, 47)`
avanloo01 commented 3 years ago

Hi

I don't see how this relates to my repository. I'm still learning machine learning myself, so I can't help you. If you have any questions, you can head over to StackOverflow.

Kind regards