fix(analytics): iterate sqlite rows with failableNext

[5d]

Issue \

https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/issues/3855

Description

The default iteration behavior for SQLite statement results uses try!, which throws a runtime error that can't be caught by Swift's standard do..try mechanism. Since the analytics category runs as a background monitoring thread, it shouldn't cause the app to enter an error state. Instead, use the alternative throwable API failableNext to avoid runtime errors.

General Checklist

• [ ] Added new tests to cover change, if needed
• [X] Build succeeds with all target using Swift Package Manager
• [X] All unit tests pass
• [X] All integration tests pass
• [ ] Security oriented best practices and standards are followed (e.g. using input sanitization, principle of least privilege, etc)
• [ ] Documentation update for the change if required
• [X] PR title conforms to conventional commit style
• [ ] New or updated tests include Given When Then inline code documentation and are named accordingly testThing_condition_expectation()
• [ ] If breaking change, documentation/changelog update with migration instructions

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 68.44%. Comparing base (4782923) to head (6e3889e). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #3857 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 68.40% 68.44% +0.04% ========================================== Files 1082 1082 Lines 37699 37699 ========================================== + Hits 25787 25804 +17 + Misses 11912 11895 -17 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [API_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `69.35% <ø> (+0.03%)` | :arrow_up: | | [AWSPluginsCore](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `68.53% <ø> (ø)` | | | [Amplify](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `47.57% <ø> (+0.01%)` | :arrow_up: | | [Analytics_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `84.52% <ø> (ø)` | | | [Auth_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `79.52% <ø> (+0.18%)` | :arrow_up: | | [DataStore_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `81.23% <ø> (-0.06%)` | :arrow_down: | | [Geo_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `72.00% <ø> (ø)` | | | [Logging_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `62.95% <ø> (ø)` | | | [Predictions_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `36.86% <ø> (ø)` | | | [PushNotifications_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `86.21% <ø> (ø)` | | | [Storage_plugin_unit_test](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `76.81% <ø> (ø)` | | | [unit_tests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/aws-amplify/amplify-swift/pull/3857/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify) | `68.44% <ø> (+0.04%)` | :arrow_up: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=aws-amplify#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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